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湘中下石炭统测水组沉积层序及幕式聚煤作用
引用本文:邵龙义,张鹏飞,等.湘中下石炭统测水组沉积层序及幕式聚煤作用[J].地质论评,1992,38(1):52-59.
作者姓名:邵龙义  张鹏飞
作者单位:中国矿业大学北京研究生部,中国矿业大学北京研究生部,中国矿业大学北京研究生部,中国矿业大学北京研究生部
摘    要:下石炭统测水组是我国南方主要含煤地层之一,煤系及煤层在湘中地区发育最佳,该区测水组形成于碎屑滨岸障壁-泻湖沉积体系中。文中对测水组沉积层序及其所反映的海平面变化历史进行了分析,提出测水组上段底部砂岩是海侵背景下形成的障壁砂坝或障璧岛,其底部侵蚀面是海侵冲刷面(ravinement surface)。同时提出测水组下段三、五煤层的形成与受海平面变化控制的幕式聚煤作用(episodie coal accumulation)有关,后者系指海平面下降阶段横跨不同相区的区域性聚煤作用。

关 键 词:测水组  沉积层序  海平面变化  聚煤作用  下石炭统  沉积模式

THE LOWER CARBONIFEROUS CESHUI FORMATION IN CENTRAL HUNAN,SOUTH CHINA:DEPOSITIONAL SEQUENCES AND EPISODIC COAL ACCUMULATION
Shao Longyi,Zhang Pengfei,Liu Qinfu,Zheng Maojie Beijing Graduate School,China University of Mining and Technology,Beijing.THE LOWER CARBONIFEROUS CESHUI FORMATION IN CENTRAL HUNAN,SOUTH CHINA:DEPOSITIONAL SEQUENCES AND EPISODIC COAL ACCUMULATION[J].Geological Review,1992,38(1):52-59.
Authors:Shao Longyi  Zhang Pengfei  Liu Qinfu  Zheng Maojie Beijing Graduate School  China University of Mining and Technology  Beijing
Abstract:The Ceshui Formation(C_1) is one of the major coal-bearing strata in SouthChina, and developed well in central Hunan. Researches in central Hunan showthat the Ceshui Fornation formed in a clastic shoreline barrier-lagoonal deposi-tional systein, which includes the tidal flat, lagoon, barrier sand bar, offshore muddyshelf and offshore carbonate shelf environments. The coal--forming seams developedfrom the lagoon and tidal flat environments of this system. The coal accumulation and the formation of coal measures were also control-led by the sea--level changes (most probably sea--level changes controlled by gla--ciers). The formation of coal seam Nos. 3 and 5 in the area is related to the "epi-sodic" coal accumulation coutrolled by sea-level changes. The episodic coal accu-mulation refers to the regional coal accumulation that occurred across differentfacies areas during the stage (phase) of sea-level fall. The large-scale coal accu-mulation for the Ceshui Formation ended with the regional sea-level rise repre-sented by basal sandstone of the Upper Member, and the ultimate cease of thecoal accumulation was due to drying and warming of the climate.
Keywords:Ceshui Formation  depositional sequences  coal accumulation
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