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微生物油气勘探的应用现状及发展
引用本文:马健生.微生物油气勘探的应用现状及发展[J].地质与资源,2016,25(3):287-290.
作者姓名:马健生
作者单位:中国地质调查局 沈阳地质调查中心(沈阳地质矿产研究所), 辽宁 沈阳 110032
摘    要:微生物油气勘探(MPOG)是利用地表土壤中专属性微生物的生理生化特性对油气表征的异常进行油气勘探的一门综合性应用技术,目前国内外均有利用此种方法成功圈定异常区获得油气发现的实例,证明利用微生物技术进行油气勘探可以作为一种常规手段来应用.本文主要概述了微生物油气勘探的原理、技术方法、以及相关研究现状及发展方向.

关 键 词:微生物  油气勘探  MPOG  土壤  分子生物学  
收稿时间:2015-08-27

APPLICATION STATUS AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE MICROBIAL PROSPECTION FOR OIL AND GAS
MA Jian-sheng.APPLICATION STATUS AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE MICROBIAL PROSPECTION FOR OIL AND GAS[J].Geology and Resources,2016,25(3):287-290.
Authors:MA Jian-sheng
Institution:Shenyang Institute of geology and Mineral Resources, CGS, Shenyang 110032, China
Abstract:Microbial prospection for oil and gas (MPOG) is a comprehensive application to find the anomaly by the physiological and biochemical characteristics of the specific microorganisms in the surface soil. Up to now, both China and abroad have seen the successful examples to delineate abnormal areas with this method, showing that MPOG can be used as the conventional means to prospect oil and gas. This paper mainly summarizes the principles, technical methods, as well as the research status and developing direction of MPOG.
Keywords:microbiology  oil and gas exploration  MPOG  soil  molecule biology
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