| 基于完全竞争市场模式的中国页岩气资源管理体制分析与思考 |
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| 引用本文： | 吴勘,杨树旺.基于完全竞争市场模式的中国页岩气资源管理体制分析与思考[J].地质与资源,2016,25(3):291-297. |
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| 作者姓名： | 吴勘 杨树旺 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国地质大学 经济管理学院, 湖北 武汉 430074 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家软科学“青海南部地区矿产资源勘查开发与生态环境保护相容性研究”项目(2013GXS4B067) |
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| 摘 要： | 页岩气是化石能源中相对清洁高效的一种天然气.美国的页岩气革命可以算是本世纪最具影响力的能源革命，使其实现了梦寐以求的“能源独立”.从美国的经验来看，页岩气革命可以认为是开放市场和解放思想的成果，是完全竞争市场模式理论在页岩气资源开发中的成功实践.中国页岩气技术可采储量为世界第一，但由于中国页岩气管理体制等原因的制约，目前中国只在个别区块取得了勘探突破，离页岩气的大规模商业开采还有比较长的路.通过对页岩气资源管理体制深入分析，总结和讨论传统油气管理体制的不足以及美国页岩气开发给我国页岩气资源开发的启示，运用西方经济学经典的完全竞争市场模式理论对页岩气资源管理体制改革及相关政策提出适当建议.
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| 关 键 词： | 页岩气资源 能源安全 管理体制 完全竞争 政策建议 |
| 收稿时间： | 2015-12-16 |
ANALYSIS ON MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF CHINA'S SHALE GAS RESOURCES BASED ON PERFECT COMPETITION MODEL |
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| WU Kan,YANG Shu-wang.ANALYSIS ON MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF CHINA'S SHALE GAS RESOURCES BASED ON PERFECT COMPETITION MODEL[J].Geology and Resources,2016,25(3):291-297. |
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| Authors: | WU Kan YANG Shu-wang |
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| Institution: | Faculty of Economics and Management, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China |
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| Abstract: | Shale gas is a kind of energy resources relatively clean and efficient. The shale gas revolution in the United States can be regarded as the most influential energy revolution of this century, which helped them achieved the aspirational "energy independence". By the American experience, the shale gas revolution is the results of emancipated mind and open market. It is the successful practice of the completely competitive market model theory applied in the shale gas industry. The technically recoverable shale gas reserves in China are the largest in the world. However, due to the restriction of management system and other reasons on shale gas exploitation, the exploration breakthroughs in China are only in individual blocks at present. There is still a long way to large-scale commercial exploitation of shale gas. With a deep analysis on the management system of the shale gas resources, this paper summarizes and discusses the disadvantages of traditional oil and gas management system, as well as the inspiration of shale gas development in the United States. Applying western classical economics theory of perfect competition model, suggestions are proposed for the reformation of shale gas resources management system and related policies. |
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| Keywords: | shale gas resources energy security management system perfect competition policy suggestion |
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