The role of moral economy in two British Columbia fisheries: Confronting neoliberal policies |
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| Institution: | 1. IRD, UMR 212, EME, CRH, Avenue Jean Monnet, 34200 Sète, France;2. AZTI-Tecnalia, Astondo Bidea, Edificio 609, Parque Tecnologico de Bizkaia, 48160 Elexalde Derio, Vizcaya, Spain;3. Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Prospect Place, Plymouth PL1 3DH, United Kingdom;4. UBC Fisheries Centre, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada;1. AZTI-Tecnalia, Herrera Kaia, Portualdea, z/g, Pasaia (Gipuzkoa) 20110, Spain;2. Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Prospect Place, PL1 3DH Plymouth, UK;3. Unité de Recherche Ecosystémes Marins Exploités, Avenue Jean Monnet, 34200 Séte, France;4. Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada;5. Ifremer, rue de l’ile d’Yeu, BP 21105, 44311 Nantes cedex 3, France;6. Fisheries Economics Research Unit, Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada;1. Department of Geography, Planning and International Development Studies, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands;2. Norwegian College of Fisheries, University of Tromsø, Norway;3. Department of Anthropology, Universidad de La Laguna, Spain;4. Sea Fisheries Institute, Gdansk, Poland;1. Gulf Coast Research Laboratory, The University of Southern Mississippi, 703 East Beach Drive, Ocean Springs, MS 39564, United States;2. Center for Coastal Physical Oceanography, Department of Ocean, Earth, and Atmospheric Sciences, 4111 Monarch Way, 3rd Floor, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, United States;1. Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 49, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia;2. Discipline of Geography and Spatial Sciences, School of Land and Food, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia;3. Sustainability Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, Locked bag 4, Maroochydore DC, Queensland 4558, Australia;4. CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Hobart, Tasmania 7000, Australia;5. Centre for Marine Socioecology, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia;6. ARC Centre of Excellence for Climate System Science, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia;1. Economics/Environmental Studies, Chair Environmental Studies, Memorial University, Grenfell Campus, 20 University Drive, Corner Brook, NL, Canada A2H5G4;2. Environmental Policy Institute, Grenfell Campus, Memorial University of Newfoundland, NL, Canada |
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| Abstract: | What have been the moral values and practices allowing equitable economic opportunities and a sense of fairness in North American small-scale fisheries? How have these “moral economies” been affected by neoliberal policies with their emphasis on efficiency, rational self-interest, and wealth accumulation? Focusing especially on the salmon and halibut fisheries in British Columbia, Canada, this discussion summarizes key findings on the manner in which small-scale fisheries and their moral practices tend to be marginalized and undervalued under neoliberal regimes. The paper considers the value of these moral economies for promoting social, economic, and ecological welfare as grounds for the expansion of small-scale fisheries. |
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| Keywords: | Moral economy Inequality Well-being Efficiency Climate change |
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