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壳幔混合及花岗质岩浆的形成
引用本文:王兴阵,陶琰,马言胜.壳幔混合及花岗质岩浆的形成[J].矿物岩石地球化学通报,2006,25(2):183-188.
作者姓名:王兴阵  陶琰  马言胜
作者单位:1. 中国科学院,地球化学研究所,矿床地球化学国家重点实验室,贵阳,550002;中国科学院,研究生院,北京,100049;安徽理工大学,资源与环境工程系,安徽,淮南,232001
2. 中国科学院,地球化学研究所,矿床地球化学国家重点实验室,贵阳,550002
3. 中国科学院,地球化学研究所,矿床地球化学国家重点实验室,贵阳,550002;中国科学院,研究生院,北京,100049
基金项目:中国科学院重要方向项目资助(KZCX3-SW-125)
摘    要:花岗岩成因与壳幔作用有着密切的联系,花岗岩成分不单来源于地壳,还有地幔物质的参与,不同程度的壳幔混合可形成类型多样的花岗质岩石。本文简要总结了在俯冲作用、底侵作用、拆沉作用及地幔柱活动过程中花岗质岩浆的形成,并对此类花岗岩的岩石学及地球化学特征进行了描述。鉴于此,可初步判断花岗岩的形成是否与壳幔相互作用有关,但还没有一种统一的模式能对其进行有效的解释。

关 键 词:花岗岩  俯冲作用  底侵作用  混合  壳-幔作用
文章编号:1007-2802(2006)02-0183-06
收稿时间:2005-10-25
修稿时间:2006-02-20

The Crust-Mantle Mixing and the Generation of Granitic Magmas
WANG Xing-zhen,TAO Yan,MA Yan-sheng.The Crust-Mantle Mixing and the Generation of Granitic Magmas[J].Bulletin of Mineralogy Petrology and Geochemistry,2006,25(2):183-188.
Authors:WANG Xing-zhen  TAO Yan  MA Yan-sheng
Institution:WANG Xing-zhen~
Abstract:Components of granite maybe not only derived from the crust but also from the mantle.The genesis of granites has close relationship with the crust-mantle interactions,thus the crust-mantle mixing has been used to study the genesis of granites recently by many researchers.It is believed that the crust-mantle mixing in various extents might form many kinds of granitoids.This article has summarized the generation of granitic magmas in subduction process,underplating process,detachment process and mantle pluming process,and has described the petrological and geochemical characteristics of granites.These features could help us to basically judge if the genesis of granites is related to the crust-mantle interaction,though there is no uniform model which could explain the formation of granites effectively.
Keywords:granite  subduction  underplating  mixing  crust mantle interaction
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