| 中国夏季极端酷暑的气候统计和趋势分析 |
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| 作者姓名： | WEI Ke CHEN Wen |
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| 摘 要： | Based on the daily maximum air temperature data from 300 stations in China from 1958 to 2008, the climatological distribution of the number of days with high temperature extremes （HTEs, maximum temperatures higher than 35℃） are studied with a focus on the long-term trends. Although the number of HTE days display well-defined sandwich spatial structures with significant decreasing trends in central China and increasing trends in northern China and southern China, the authors show that the decrease of HTE days in central China occurs mainly in the early period before the 1980s, and a significant increase of HTE days dominates most of the stations after the 1980s. The authors also reveal that there is a jump-like acceleration in the number of HTE days at most stations across China since the mid 1990s, especially in South China, East China, North China, and northwest China.
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| 关 键 词： | 气候学 大气科学 中国 南方地区 |
| 收稿时间： | 3/6/2009 12:00:00 AM |
| 修稿时间： | 5/7/2009 12:00:00 AM |
Climatology and Trends of High Temperature Extremes across China in Summer |
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| WEI Ke,CHEN Wen.Climatology and Trends of High Temperature Extremes across China in Summer[J].Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters,2009,2(3):153-158. |
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| Authors: | WEI Ke and CHEN Wen |
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| Institution: | Center for Monsoon System Research, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China,Center for Monsoon System Research, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China |
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| Abstract: | Based on the daily maximum air temperature data from 300 stations in China from 1958 to 2008, the climatological distribution of the number of days with high temperature extremes (HTEs, maximum temperatures higher than 35ºC) are studied with a focus on the long-term trends. Although the number of HTE days display well-defined sandwich spatial structures with significant decreasing trends in central China and increasing trends in northern China and southern China, we show that the decrease of HTE days in central China occurs mainly in the early period before the 1980s, and an overall increase of HTE days dominates most of the stations after the 1980s. We also reveal that there is a jump-like acceleration in the number of HTE days at most stations across China since the mid 1990s, especially in South China, East China, North China and Northwest China. |
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| Keywords: | high temperature extremes hot days long-term trend climate regime |
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