| Temporal and spatial differences and imbalance of China＇s urbanization development during 1950-2006 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resource Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China [2]The Administration Centre of Urban-Rural Planning Ministry of House ＆ Urban-Rural Development of P.R.China, Beijing 100835, China |
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| 基金项目： | National Science and Technology Supporting Program of ＂the Eleventh Five-Year Plan＂, No.2006BAJ05A06; 2006BAJ 14B03-01; Innovation Project of CAS, No.KZCX2-YW-307-02 |
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| 摘 要： |
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| 关 键 词： | 城市化发展 新中国 不平衡 时空差异 城市化水平 农业总产值 区域差异 指数模型 |
| 收稿时间： | 22 October 2008 |
Temporal and spatial differences and imbalance of China’s urbanization development during 1950–2006 |
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| Authors: | Chuanglin Fang Xiaoli Liu |
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| Institution: | 1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resource Research, CAS, Beijing, 100101, China
2. The Administration Centre of Urban-Rural Planning Ministry of House & Urban-Rural Development of P.R.China, Beijing, 100835, China
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| Abstract: | A better understanding of the regional disparity and imbalance characteristics of China’s urbanization development is the
important premise for constituting correct policy and strategy and promoting the healthy and sustainable development of urbanization
in the 21st century. The regional differences of China’s urbanization level have close relations with natural conditions of
landform and climate etc., the urbanization level reduces with the elevation of topography and decrease of precipitation.
According to the statistical data set of urbanization in 1950–2006, the temporal change course of inter-provincial disparity
of Chinese urbanization level since the founding of New China in 1949 was studied, and then the inter-regional and intra-regional
disparities of urbanization development were analyzed by the Theil index and its nested decomposition method, to grasp the
dynamic change of spatial disparities of China’s urbanization level on the whole. Using the imbalance index model, the imbalance
status of urban population distribution relative to total population, grain output, total agricultural output value, gross
output value of industry, tertiary industrial output value as well as gross regional product was discussed, to hold the balance
characteristics of urbanization development relative to the regional development conditions from the macroscopic scales. |
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| Keywords: | urbanization difference imbalance index China |
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