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Time-domain identification of dynamic properties of layered soil by using extended Kalman filter and recorded seismic data
Authors:Zheng  Yibin  Mansheng  Wang  Liu  He  Yao  Ying  Xiyuan  Zhou
Institution:University of Virginia, Charlottesville.VA 22904-4743.USA;Institutte ofGeophysics.China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100036, China;University of Alaska, Anchorage.USA;Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100083, China
Abstract:A novel time-domain identification technique is developed for the seismic response analysis of soil-structure interaction. A two-degree-of-freedom (2DOF) model with eight lumped parameters is adopted to model the frequencydependent behavior of soils. For layered soil, the equivalent eight parameters of the 2DOF model are identified by the extended Kaiman filter (EKF) method using recorded seismic data. The polynomial approximations for derivation of state estimators are applied in the EKF procedure. A realistic identification example is given for the layered-soil of a building site in Anchorage, Alaska in the United States. Results of the example demonstrate the feasibility and practicality of the proposed identification technique. The 2DOF soil model and the identification technique can be used for nonlinear response analysis of soil-structure interaction in the time-domain for layered or complex soil conditions. The identified parameters can be stored in a database for use in other similar soil conditions. If a universal database that covers information related to most soil conditions is developed in the future, engineers could conveniently perform time history analyses of soil-structural interaction.
Keywords:soil-structure interaction  identification  extended Kalman filter  2DOF model  equivalent lumped parameters  polynomial approximation  seismic data
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