| 中国海洋生物研究70年 |
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| 引用本文： | 孙军,蔡立哲,陈建芳,单秀娟,丁兰平,黄凌风,金显仕,林茂,刘洋,邵宗泽,徐奎栋,王雨,张晓华.中国海洋生物研究70年[J].海洋学报,2019,41(10):81-98. |
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| 作者姓名： | 孙军 蔡立哲 陈建芳 单秀娟 丁兰平 黄凌风 金显仕 林茂 刘洋 邵宗泽 徐奎栋 王雨 张晓华 |
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| 作者单位： | 天津科技大学 印度洋生态系统研究中心,天津,300457;厦门大学 环境与生态学院 滨海湿地生态系统教育部重点实验室,福建 厦门,361102;自然资源部第二海洋研究所 海洋生态系统与生物地球化学实验室,浙江 杭州,310012;中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 农业农村部海洋渔业可持续发展重点实验室,山东 青岛,266071;天津师范大学 生命科学学院 天津市动植物抗性重点实验室,天津,300387;自然资源部第三海洋研究所,福建 厦门,361005;山东大学海洋研究院,山东 青岛,266237;中国科学院海洋研究所 海洋生物分类与系统演化实验室,山东 青岛,266071;中国海洋大学 海洋生命学院,山东 青岛,266003 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目（41876134,41876171）;中国大洋矿产资源研究开发协会专项项目（DY135-E2-5-03）;教育部长江学者特聘教授项目（T2014253）。 |
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| 摘 要： | 随着中国“海洋强国”战略的提出,加快建设海洋类学科的发展成为历史必然,海洋生物是海洋不可分割的一部分,海洋环境和生物相互依存,相互作用,海洋生物研究重要性日益凸显。为纪念中国科学家在海洋生物领域的突出贡献,本文回顾了建国以来中国海洋生物相关的重要研究进展,梳理了中国科学家在海洋生物领域的突出贡献,系统总结并讨论了未来研究方向,抛砖引玉,希望籍此助推中国海洋生物研究的新高潮。
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| 关 键 词： | 海洋生物研究 生物海洋学 海洋微生物 海洋浮游植物 海藻 海洋浮游动物 海洋微型底栖生物 海洋小型底栖生物 海洋大型底栖生物 海洋渔业 海洋哺乳动物 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019/9/7 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2019/9/14 0:00:00 |
Progress on marine biological studies in China over the past 70 years |
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| Sun Jun,Cai Lizhe,Chen Jianfang,Shan Xiujuan,Ding Lanping,Huang Lingfeng,Jin Xianshi,Lin Mao,Liu Yang,Shao Zongze,Xu Kuidong,Wang Yu and Zhang Xiaohua.Progress on marine biological studies in China over the past 70 years[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica (in Chinese),2019,41(10):81-98. |
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| Authors: | Sun Jun Cai Lizhe Chen Jianfang Shan Xiujuan Ding Lanping Huang Lingfeng Jin Xianshi Lin Mao Liu Yang Shao Zongze Xu Kuidong Wang Yu and Zhang Xiaohua |
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| Institution: | Indian Ocean Ecosystem Research Center, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China,Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of the Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems, College of the Environment Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China,Key Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem and Biogeochemistry, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou 310012, China,Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Sustainable Development of Marine Fisheries, Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China,Key Laboratory of Animal and Plant Resistance in Tianjin, College of Life Science of Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China,Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of the Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems, College of the Environment Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China,Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Sustainable Development of Marine Fisheries, Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China,Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen 361005, China,Institute of Marine Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China,Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen 361005, China,Department of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China,Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen 361005, China and College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China |
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| Abstract: | With the proposal of "China maritime power strategy", it has become an urgent necessity to accelerate the development of marine studies in China. Marine organism is an inalienable parts of the ocean, furthermore, this marine organism together with its environments are interact on and influence each other. As a part of marine studies, marine biological studies are more and more important. To commemorate the Chinese scientists in the field of marine biological studies, this paper reviews the major progress of marine biological studies since the founding of the new country, P. R. China. It summarizes and discusses the future directions of marine biological studies, and hope this will lead to a new thriving in the study of marine biological studied in China in near future. |
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| Keywords: | marine biological studies biological oceanography marine microbes marine phytoplankton seaweed marine zooplankton marine microbenthos marine meiobenthos marine macrobenthos marine fishery sea mammal |
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