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Matrix Corrections and Error Analysis in High‐Precision SIMS 18O/16O Measurements of Ca–Mg–Fe Garnet
Authors:Ryan B Ickert  Richard A Stern
Institution:Canadian Centre for Isotopic Microanalysis, Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Alberta, , Edmonton, Canada
Abstract:We report technical and data treatment methods for making accurate, high‐precision measurements of 18O/16O in Ca–Mg–Fe garnet utilising the Cameca IMS 1280 multi‐collector ion microprobe. Matrix effects were similar to those shown by previous work, whereby Ca abundance is correlated with instrumental mass fractionation (IMF). After correction for this effect, there appeared to be no significant secondary effect associated with Mg/Fe2+ for routine operational conditions. In contrast, investigation of the IMF associated with Mn‐ or Cr‐rich garnet showed that these substitutions are significant and require a more complex calibration scheme. The Ca‐related calibration applied to low‐Cr, low‐Mn garnet was reproducible across different sample mounts and under a range of instrument settings and therefore should be applicable to similar instruments of this type. The repeatability of the measurements was often better than ± 0.2‰ (2s), a precision that is similar to the repeatability of bulk techniques. At this precision, the uncertainties due to spot‐to‐spot repeatability were at the same magnitude as those associated with matrix corrections (± 0.1–0.3‰) and the uncertainties in reference materials (± 0.1–0.2‰). Therefore, it is necessary to accurately estimate and propagate uncertainties associated with these parameters – in some cases, uncertainties in reference materials or matrix corrections dominate the uncertainty budget.
Keywords:   SIMS     matrix effect  stable isotopes  uncertainty estimation  low atomic‐number elements     SIMS     effet de matrice  isotopes stables  estimation de l'incertitude  é    ments de faible numé  ro atomique
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