Distribution Characteristics of Sulfur and the Main Harmful Trace Elements in China’s Coal |
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作者姓名: | TANG Shuheng SUN Shenglin QIN Yong JIANG Yaof WANG Wenfeng |
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作者单位: | School of Energy Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China;China National Administration of Coal Geology, Beijing 100039, China;School of Mineral Resource and Earth Science, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221008, China;Xuzhou Institute of Architectural Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221008, China;School of Mineral Resource and Earth Science, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221008, China |
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基金项目: | This research was supported by the National Key Foundation Research Development and Planning Program of China (No. 2006CB202202) and the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in Universities of China. |
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摘 要: | To promote the rational development and use of clean coal resources in China, data on the regional and age distribution of sulfur, arsenic and other harmful elements in Chinese coal was broadly collected, tested for content, and analyzed. Coal in northwestern China is characterized by low to extremely low levels of sulfur; the coal of the Taiyuan Formation in northern China mainly has high-sulfur content; that of the Shanxi Formation is mainly characterized by low sulfur coal; and the Late Permian coal in southern China has overall higher sulfur content; other regions have low sulfur coal. The average content of harmful trace elements in the bulk of China's coal is similar to the corresponding content in the coal of the North America and the rest of the world, whereas the content of various elements (Hg, Sb and Se) is different in magnitude to the corresponding percentage in the crust. The average content of the elements Cr, Se, Co, Be, U, Br in Late Permian coal in S China ranks first in the country whereas the average content of Hg and CI in the coals of Late Carboniferous to Early Permian age in N China are the highest. The average content of Mn in Early and Middle Jurassic coal is higher in NW China. The high content of harmful elements in some coal should cause particular concern both in the development and utilization of coal.
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关 键 词: | 煤矿 硫磺 有毒元素 环境污染 |
收稿时间: | 1/3/2008 12:00:00 AM |
修稿时间: | 2008/4/13 0:00:00 |
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