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Ecological differences of south polar skua populations from Fildes Peninsula of King George Island and eastern Larsemann Hills, Antarctica
作者姓名:王自磐  Hans-Ulrich Peter
作者单位:Second Institute of Oceanography,SOA,Hangzhou 310012 China,Ecology Institute of Jena University,Jena D-07743,Germany
基金项目:supported by the Office of Chinese Polar Research SOA,CHINARE-5 in Zhongshan Station CHINARE-17 in Great Wall Station,the Ecology Institute Jena University
摘    要:A study has been done on the comparison of nesting and feeding behavior, population variances as well as breeding success between two populations of south polar skua (Catharacta maccormicki) from near Great Wall station on Fildes Peninsula and near Zhongshan station in Eastern Larsemann Hills, Antarctica. There are evident differences in their population ecology. The foraging habit is much related to regional ecosystem and food resources near their territorial area. Dependence on human food waste influences skua‘s diet,which considerably affects their behavior even population variation in both areas. The skuas in Zhongshan Station,could shorten and/or regulate the timing for their egg laying and hatching, and take precedence of one chick brooding, for keeping their breeding success, and subsequent species continuation.


Ecological differences of south polar skua populations from Fildes Peninsula of King George Island and eastern Larsemann Hills,Antarctica
Wang Zipan,Hans-Ulrich Peter.Ecological differences of south polar skua populations from Fildes Peninsula of King George Island and eastern Larsemann Hills, Antarctica[J].Chinese Journal of Polar Science,2004,15(2).
Authors:Wang Zipan  Hans-Ulrich Peter
Institution:1. Second Institute of Oceanography, SOA, Hangzhou 310012 China
2. Ecology Institute of Jena University, Jena D-07743, Germany
Abstract:A study has been done on the comparison of nesting and feeding behavior, population variances as well as breeding success between two populations of south polar skua (Catharacta maccormicki) from near Great Wall station on Fildes Peninsula and near Zhongshan station in Eastern Larsemann Hills, Antarctica. There are evident differences in their population ecology. The foraging habit is much related to regional ecosystem and food resources near their territorial area. Dependence on human food waste influences skua's diet,which considerably affects their behavior even population variation in both areas. The skuas in Zhongshan Station,could shorten and/or regulate the timing for their egg laying and hatching, and take precedence of one chick brooding, for keeping their breeding success, and subsequent species continuation.
Keywords:south polar skua  population ecology  Antarctica  
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