| 河南中牟页岩气区块地层特征及钻探问题研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 卢予北,陈莹,申云飞.河南中牟页岩气区块地层特征及钻探问题研究[J].探矿工程,2016,43(7):62-67. |
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| 作者姓名： | 卢予北 陈莹 申云飞 |
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| 作者单位： | 河南省深部探矿工程技术研究中心,河南省深部探矿工程技术研究中心,河南省地矿局第二地质环境调查院 |
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| 基金项目： | 河南省国土资源厅2013年度地质科研项目“页岩气钻探技术研究”（编号：2013-9）；河南省国土资源厅2015年度国土资源科技项目“河南省页岩地质特征及对钻探技术影响研究”（编号：2015-26） |
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| 摘 要： | 页岩气主要以吸附和游离状态贮藏在海相、陆相和海陆过渡相泥页岩中，这些岩石的沉积过程、时间和类型不同，表现出了地层或岩石的物理化学性质各向异性的特点。页岩气钻探所遇地层主要是不同时代的泥岩、砂岩、泥质砂岩、砂质泥岩等，这些岩石对钻井液中水分子具有极强的敏感性。所以，在钻探过程中常遇到起下钻遇阻、孔内沉渣多、重复破碎、卡钻等问题，由此花费大量的时间处理，从而减少了纯钻时间。这些问题的根本原因则是由于岩石膨胀缩径、孔壁崩塌超径所造成的。本文首先对河南中牟页岩气区块地层特征进行了描述，并就牟页1井钻探问题从钻孔缩径和超径2个方面进行了理论研究和分析，最后从钻井液和钻探工艺选择方面提出了原则性的建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 牟页区块 页岩气 地层特征 膨胀缩径 崩塌超径 钻探问题 |
| 收稿时间： | 2016/3/16 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2016/3/16 0:00:00 |
Research on Formation Characteristics and Drilling Problems in Zhongmou Shale Gas Block of Henan Province |
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| LU Yu-bei,CHEN Ying and SHEN Yun-fei.Research on Formation Characteristics and Drilling Problems in Zhongmou Shale Gas Block of Henan Province[J].Exploration Engineering(Drilling & Tunneling),2016,43(7):62-67. |
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| Authors: | LU Yu-bei CHEN Ying and SHEN Yun-fei |
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| Institution: | Henan Engineering Research Center of Deep Exploration,Henan Engineering Research Center of Deep Exploration,No.2 Institute of Geology and Environment Survey, Department of Geology and Mineral Resources of Henan Province |
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| Abstract: | Shale gas mainly deposits in marine, continental and transitional facies in mud shale with adsorption and free state, the different deposition process, time and type of the rocks show the anisotropic of physical and chemical properties of strata or rocks. The formations of shale gas drilling mainly include mudstone, sandstone, argillaceous sandstone, sandy mudstone and so on in different times and these rocks have strong sensitivity to water molecules in drilling fluid, therefore a lot of time was spent to deal with difficult tripping, large amount of sentiments, repeated breaking and pipe sticking during the drilling process, the pure drilling time was reduced. The basic reasons of these problems were the diameter shrinkage and oversize caused by rock expansion and wall collapse respectively. This paper describes the formation characteristics of Zhongmou shale gas block firstly, and then the research and analysis on the drilling problems of Mouye well No.1 are made in borehole diameter shrinkage and oversize, the principled suggestions are put forward for drilling fluid and drilling technology selection. |
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| Keywords: | Mouye block shale gas formation characteristics diameter shrinkage caused by rock expansion diameter oversize caused by wall collapse drilling problem |
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