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Fluid inclusion studies of the Felbertal scheelite deposit
Authors:P Schenk  R Höll  G F Ivanova  V B Naumov  L A Kopneva
Institution:1. Institut für Allgemeine und Angewandte Geologie, Universit?t München, Luisenstra?e 37, D-8000, Mü nchen 2, FRG
2. Vernadskij Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Kosygin Street 19, 117975, Moscow V-334, USSR
Abstract:Fluid inclusion measurements on quartz, scheelite, beryl, fluorite and calcite in the metamorphosed Felbertal scheelite deposit display two main types of fluid inclusions:
  1. H2O-CO2 fluid inclusions are characterized by variable amounts of CO2 up to 18 wt.%. They show two or three phases at room temperature. The bulk homogenization temperatures for the inclusions range between +269 °C and +357 °C. The calculated salinities are between 2.2 and 7.8 wt.% NaCl equivalent. For the late CO2-bearing fluid inclusions a methane component is evident from microthermometrical data (Tmclath >10.0 °C combined with TmCO2
  2. Aqueous, two-phase fluid inclusions with salinities in the range between 0 and 11 wt.% NaCl equivalent. Their homogenization temperatures are scattered between 100 °C and 360 °C.
Both types of fluid inclusions are of Alpine origin. They do not record the conditions of the original tungsten ore formation in pre-Alpine (Upper Proterozoic) time. However, it was possible to deduce a path for the fluid evolution and the combined ore redeposition during the retrograde Alpine metamorphism and tectonism from microthermometrical and petrographical studies.
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