| 区域可持续发展中的环境伦理案例分析: 不同社会群体责任 |
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| 引用本文： | 吴绍洪,戴尔阜,郑度,杨勤业.区域可持续发展中的环境伦理案例分析: 不同社会群体责任[J].地理研究,2007,26(6):1109-1116. |
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| 作者姓名： | 吴绍洪 戴尔阜 郑度 杨勤业 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京 100101 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金资助项目（40471059）及中国科学院学部咨询评议项目：环境伦理构建与区域可持续发展. |
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| 摘 要： | 环境伦理是对人与自然之间道德关系的认知,在区域发展中构建可持续发展的环境伦理观是实现人与环境协调的核心内容。从区域发展的案例入手,从哲学层面分析区域发展中人与环境产生冲突的原因,构建区域可持续发展环境伦理观,明确不同利益主体应承担的环境伦理责任与义务,是实现可持续发展的必要内容。本文对云南省林浆纸一体化工程进行环境伦理探讨,分析了桉树种植的土地资源、生态效应、纸浆生产的环境影响、经济效益、利益流向等一系列问题;从环境伦理角度对林浆纸工程进行分析,提出了可持续发展环境伦理观建立和环境伦理规范,认为在利益冲突的形势下,应该遵循"非人类中心"的环境伦理准则,贯彻人地和谐的自然观,综合考虑生态安全原则、综合效益原则、公平原则、共赢竞争原则,采取综合思维方法,构建可持续发展的环境伦理观;分析不同社会团体在区域可持续发展建设中的环境伦理责任,提出了决策者群体、企业家群体、媒介群体、科学家群体、公众群体等在环境伦理意识、环境伦理责任、环境伦理义务等方面所应起到的作用。
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| 关 键 词： | 区域可持续发展 环境伦理 社会群体 责任 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-0585（2007）06-1109-08 |
| 收稿时间： | 3/4/2007 12:00:00 AM |
| 修稿时间： | 8/6/2007 12:00:00 AM |
Case study on environmental ethics in sustainable regional development: Responsibilities for different communities |
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| WU Shao-hong,DAI Er-fu,ZHENG Du,YANG Qin-ye.Case study on environmental ethics in sustainable regional development: Responsibilities for different communities[J].Geographical Research,2007,26(6):1109-1116. |
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| Authors: | WU Shao-hong DAI Er-fu ZHENG Du YANG Qin-ye |
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| Institution: | Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China |
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| Abstract: | This paper analyzed ecological effects of eucalypt planting,environmental impacts of pulp production,economic benefit,and profit allocation on the project of forestry-pulp-paper integration in social-economic development of Yunnan Province in terms of environmental ethics.In the case that benefit conflict occurs among stakeholders,environmental ethics guideline of non-anthropocentrism should be kept to implement the principles of harmony between man and nature,ecological security,synthesized benefits,equity,win to win competition,and the best benefit coverage.Analysis of responsibilities of environmental ethics in sustainable regional development for different communities shows that: the decision maker community is the most important group that must comprehensively consider relationship and interaction between social-economic development and resources/environment while formulating strategies for regional development.It must take the entire,long-term and ultimate benefits as a whole.It also should give up the benthamism behaviors of getting economic profit through damage of the environment.The enterpriser community should pay attention to cost of the society,and take the benefit of the whole society priority to that of enterprises.This community should recognize clearly that only if the whole society is sustainable could enterprises be sustainable,and take the approach of sustainable enterprise based on sustainable environment.The news media community has significant introduction function in the society.It should insist on impersonality,reality,and vocational morality in reporting environmental ethic issues.It should also avoid misleading and confusing reports.The scientist community should take the responsibilities of finding out problems,bringing about suggestions,searching way out,as well as propagandizing,popularizing and educating environmental ethics to improve decision makers,enterprisers and the public in recognizing the nature,respecting the nature and protecting the environment.As main body of the society,the public must improve the awareness in environmental ethics on one hand,play the monitoring role on the other hand,and focus on the regional harmony among population,resources,environment and development. |
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| Keywords: | sustainable regional development environmental ethics community responsibility |
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