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沾化县采油区土壤环境污染机理探讨
引用本文:蒙永辉,;于得芹,;张永伟.沾化县采油区土壤环境污染机理探讨[J].山东地质,2009(6):39-41.
作者姓名:蒙永辉  ;于得芹  ;张永伟
作者单位:[1]山东省地质环境监测总站,山东济南250014; [2]山东省地质调查院,山东济南250013
摘    要:在石油的开采过程中,会产生大量含油废水、有害的废泥浆以及其他一些污染物,如果处理不好就会严重污染周边土壤环境。本次调查以沾化县境采油区为重点,采用了专项地质环境调查、人力浅钻、渗水试验、淋滤试验及土壤监测等方法;查明了油气污染物的污染类型、污染机理、污染程度和迁移变化趋势,并提出治理与保护对策。

关 键 词:石油污染  土壤环境  污染模型  采油区  沾化县

Study on Pollution Mechansim of Soil Environment in Oil Mining Area in Zhanhua County
Institution:MENG Yong - hui,YU De - qing, ZHANG Yong - wei(1. Shandong Monitoring Center of Geological Environment, Shandong Jinan 250014, China;2. Shandong Geological Survey Institute, Shandong Jinan 250013, China)
Abstract:As we all know, massive oil- bearing waste water, harmful waste mud and other polluted materials can be produced in the oil gas mining process. If these polluted materials can not be conducted well, it will pollute the surrounding environment seriously. In this survey, regarding oil mining spots in Zhanhua county as an important area, by using special geological method, manpower swallow drilling, seep experiment, leaching experiment and soil monitoring method, pollution types, pollution mechanism, pollution degree and the migration change tendency of oil and gas polluted materials are identified, and management and protection countermeasures are studied as well. It will provide experiences for managing simliar oil pollution in similar areas.
Keywords:Oil pollution  three -dimensional pollution  pollution model  Zhanhua in Shandong province
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