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利用单台地磁数据估算Ap和Kp指数的可行性分析
引用本文:黄林峰,黄江,邓柏昌,刘作莲,徐杰,全宏俊.利用单台地磁数据估算Ap和Kp指数的可行性分析[J].地震地磁观测与研究,2011,32(3):45-51.
作者姓名:黄林峰  黄江  邓柏昌  刘作莲  徐杰  全宏俊
作者单位:1. 中国广州 510640 华南理工大学理学院
2. 中国广东 510640 广州气象卫星地面站
基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)课题项目,国家自然科学基金
摘    要:通过分析单台长期地磁场扰动幅度和地磁行星指数Ap和Kp关系,对1小时磁扰幅度rH的日平均与Ap进行拟合,快速估算Ap指数.对3小时内rH的平均与Kp进行对数拟合,估算Kp指数.采用肇庆地震台2003-2008年地磁H分量分钟值数据,估算行星Ap和Kp指数,与世界数据中心(WDC)给出的Ap和Kp指数进行统计分析.结果发...

关 键 词:地磁  地磁指数估算  Ap和Kp指数  可行性分析

The feasibility analysis of the Ap and Kp indices estimated using the geomagnetic data of a single station
Huang Linfeng,Huang Jiang,Deng Baichang,Liu Zuolian,Xu Jie,Quan Hongjun.The feasibility analysis of the Ap and Kp indices estimated using the geomagnetic data of a single station[J].Seismological and Geomagnetic Observation and Research,2011,32(3):45-51.
Authors:Huang Linfeng  Huang Jiang  Deng Baichang  Liu Zuolian  Xu Jie  Quan Hongjun
Institution:1) Physical Department of College of Science, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China2) Guangzhou Meteorological Satellite Station, Guangdong Province 510640, China
Abstract:By analyzing the relationship between the disturbance amplitude of a single geomagnetic station's data and the geomagnetic planet indices of Ap and Kp for a long time, a fast and simple method for the Ap estimation on fitting the daily average of one hour disturbance amplitude of magnetic is presented. Based on the logarithmic fitting of the Kp and the average of r, in three hours, we can get the estimating method of Kp index. According to the above mentioned methods, using the geomagnetic minutes data of H component from 2003--2008 of Zhaoqing station to estimate the planetary indices of Ap and Kp, and comparing with the Ap and Kp indices from the Word Data Center. Results show that, in accordance with the above method using the Zhaoqing geomagnetic data to estimate Ap and Kp indices is feasible in a certain error range.
Keywords:geomagnetism  the estimation of magnetic indices  indices of Ap and Kp  feasibil-ity analysis
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