A simple accelerated rock weathering method to predict acid generation kinetics |
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| Authors: | David M Kargbo Jiren He |
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| Institution: | (1) Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Temple University, 1947 North 12th Street (084–53), Philadelphia, PA 19122–6077, USA |
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| Abstract: | The development of effective, and economical pre-development waste rock management plans requires an accurate estimate of the quality of drainage generated during mining. This study was conducted to determine if a simple accelerated rock weathering method with lower capital and personnel costs can be used in lieu of the elaborate and costly ASTM method to predict the quality of drainage generated. It involves subjecting rock samples to a constant relative humidity and temperature for 7 days and leach flooding the weathered samples on the 7th day. The acid production rate from the new weathering method correlates quite well with the net neutralization potential generated from the standard acid-base accounting procedure (R2=0.940) which has been demonstrated to be correct 90% of the time in assessing overburden quality, and a mineralogical method (R2=0.924). For investigators interested in generating weathering kinetic parameters, the simple and less costly accelerated weathering method is proposed. |
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| Keywords: | Acid-base accounting Acid mine drainage Acid production rate Net neutralization potential Maximum potential acidity Mineralogical method Scanning electron microscopy X-ray diffraction Philadelphia USA |
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