| 美国渔业有限介入权制度述评——兼及对构建我国渔业管理创新机制的意义 |
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| 引用本文： | 张艾妮.美国渔业有限介入权制度述评——兼及对构建我国渔业管理创新机制的意义[J].湛江海洋大学学报,2013(5):10-15. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张艾妮 |
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| 作者单位： | 广东海洋大学法学院,广东湛江524025 |
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| 摘 要： | 美国1892年伊利诺斯中央铁路司诉伊利诺斯州案确立了公共信托理论对限制政府处分公共信托资源之权的法律地位。借助于司法判例的解释功能,该理论扩大适用于美国渔业管理领域并形成相对稳定的基本内涵。有限介入权作为平衡公共渔业权与个人渔业权的制度工具,业已发展成为破解公地悲剧的重要手段。我国渔业权和海域使用权制度旨在特定海域赋予单位或个人有限期的捕捞权和养殖权,但不如有限介入权更能科学地界定渔业产权。有限介入权之合理性和制度价值当为我国立法所大胆借鉴,构建起我国渔业管理的创新机制。
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| 关 键 词： | 公共信托理论 有限介入权 渔业管理 概念移植 |
Some Comments on Limited Access Right System and Its Chinese Meaning for Fishery Management Innovations |
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| ZHANG Ai-ni.Some Comments on Limited Access Right System and Its Chinese Meaning for Fishery Management Innovations[J].Journal of Zhanjiang Ocean University,2013(5):10-15. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Ai-ni |
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| Institution: | ZHANG Ai-ni (Law School, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China) |
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| Abstract: | The Doctrine of Public Trust emanated from Ancient Roman private law has established its legal status by the celebrated case of Illinois Central Railroad Company v. Illinois（1892）,which limited the governmental right of alienation of those public trust resources. By the interpretative power inherited in judicial precedent, this Doctrine was expanded to fishery management and formed relatively stable substance. As a balancing tool for the conflict between public access to fishery and that of individual one,LAPPs was an important solution to the Tragedy of the Commons. Our existing Right to Fish and Right to Use Offshore Areas are granted as entity or individual the right to fishing and grazing for specified duration in particular offshore areas, but those concepts did no more exactly than LAPPs for a clear definition of fishery property rights. Its reasonableness and values of limited access right should be absorbed into our newly built innovative system of our fishery management. |
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| Keywords: | public trust doctrine limited access right fishery management concept cransplanting |
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