a Department of Mechanical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, London WC1E 7JE, UK
b Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PJ, UK
Abstract:
The sloshing waves in a three dimensional (3D) tank are analysed using a finite element method based on the fully non-linear wave potential theory. When the tank is undergoing two dimensional (2D) motion, the calculated results are found to be in very good agreement with other published data. Extensive calculation has been made for the tank in 3D motion. As in 2D motion, in addition to normal standing waves, travelling waves and bores are also observed. It is found that high pressures occur in various circumstances, which could have important implications for many engineering designs.