Assessment of the historical trace metal contamination of sediments in the Elizabeth River, Virginia |
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| Authors: | Conrad Christine F Fugate David Daus Janice Chisholm-Brause Catherine J Kuehl Steven A |
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| Institution: | College of William and Mary, School of Marine Science, Virginia Institute of Marine Science, 1208 Greate Road, Gloucester Point, VA 23062, USA. |
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| Abstract: | Two sediment cores (Southern Branch, PC-1, and Western Branch, WB-2) were taken from the highly industrialized Elizabeth River, Virginia. The concentrations of trace metals cadmium, cobalt, chromium, copper, nickel, lead and zinc, major elements iron, manganese and aluminum, organic carbon content and the specific surface area of the sediments were determined in each of the cores. Down-core variations in metals varied significantly in each core with maximum contamination events occurring at different times in different portions of the river. In PC-1, maximum metal concentrations were seen after the appearance of (137)Cs. In contrast, the highest levels in WB-2 occurred well before the appearance of (137)Cs. Although stricter environmental regulations have caused a decrease in metal concentrations since the 1980s, the concentrations in the surface sediments of many trace metals were elevated to levels 2-5 times higher than the levels at the bottom of the cores in both the Southern and Western Branches of the river. |
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| Keywords: | Elizabeth River Enrichment factor Geochronology Metals Sediments |
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