| 宁波老外滩酒吧街的不得其所与地方建构 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈霄.宁波老外滩酒吧街的不得其所与地方建构[J].地理研究,2014,33(7):1217-1229. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈霄 |
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| 作者单位： | 中山大学地理科学与规划学院, 广州 510275 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目（41171111） |
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| 摘 要： | 酒吧作为城市休闲空间的代表，近年来迅速地在中国城市中扩散。欧美世界的酒吧与地方秩序、社会问题联系紧密，第三世界的酒吧经常被西方学者作为西方的文化飞地，地方权力集中的代表。运用克里斯威尔的“不得其所”为概念框架，以中国沿海城市宁波的一条酒吧街老外滩为案例地，通过问卷调查与访谈观察中外消费者的不同消费行为及空间选择，探讨中国酒吧街的权力结构，试图找出一条不同于西方语境的地方权力建构路径。所得结论如下：① 宁波老外滩酒吧街的“不得其所”现象表现为：中外消费者在选择酒吧上是空间分离的，而且在中国消费者存在的酒吧并不欢迎外国消费者，这一现象建构了酒吧街的地方性；② 参与老外滩地方性建构的主要力量是中外消费者，其中中国消费者在建构地方性中占据主导地位，他们不仅不再将酒吧街作为外国人消费的场所，也排斥不属于自己群体的其他人；③ 与西方研究多认为第三世界酒吧是西方的“文化飞地”，消费者通常是西方人或接受过西方教育的本地精英，其他本地人被隔绝在外不同，宁波老外滩的酒吧呈现出一种中国消费者“反隔离”西方消费者的现象。
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| 关 键 词： | 酒吧街 地方 消费空间 不得其所 宁波市 |
| 收稿时间： | 2013-11-11 |
| 修稿时间： | 2014-03-25 |
Out of place and place constructing in Oldbund in Ningbo |
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| CHEN Xiao.Out of place and place constructing in Oldbund in Ningbo[J].Geographical Research,2014,33(7):1217-1229. |
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| Authors: | CHEN Xiao |
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| Institution: | School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China |
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| Abstract: | As an important part of urban leisure space, bar has developed rapidly in China in recent years. In occident, bar is closely associated with regional order and social issues. Besides, western scholars take the bar in the Third World countries as a global Western-cultural enclave and a place with regional power concentration. As a result, the research raises two questions: (1) In China, has bar street also become a Western-cultural enclave? (2) In China, what is the power relation between domestic and foreign consumers and how does this power relation exert influences on constructing locality at bar street? The study takes the concept "out of place" as a conceptual framework, which was proposed by Cresswell, an English scholar, and aims to explore the power structure in China's bar street, which is different from that in the Western countries. In detail, the study takes Oldbund Street as a case study, which is a bar street in Ningbo, China. The research probes into consumers' behaviors and compares their spatial selection decision between domestic and foreign customers by using the methods of questionnaires, interview and observation. The main findings of the study are: 1) In Oldbund street, the"out of place"refers to the phenomena that different national consumption habits lead to the spatial segregation between domestic and foreign customers. Especially, bars with Chinese consumers are likely to exclude foreign consumers from their existing space, which, at the same time, constructs the locality of the bar street. 2) Currently, domestic and foreign consumers are two important groups in locality construction, of which Chinese consumers are playing a leading role in constructing locality of the bar street in China. Chinese consumers not only do not regard bar as foreign people's consumption space any more, but also exclude them from their groups. 3) In the past studies, bar in the Third World countries is considered as Western-cultural enclave. Consumers in bar are mainly Western consumers and local elite who used to study abroad, while local people are excluded. However, in Oldbund Street, it presents another landscape that Chinese consumer plays the leading role and"anti-segregate" theWestern consumers. Bar, as an imported consumption space, has developed in China for more than 20 years. There have been a lot of bar streets in scale in large cities in China. Consequently, to explore the locality construction of bar is conducive to understanding the interaction between globalization and localization. Currently, the phenomenon that local consumers anti-segregate Western consumers in the Third World countries has yet receiving sufficient attentions in the geographical research. The concept of power relation, which is the term that distinguishes between insiders and outsiders in a place, has not been widely explored and discussed. As a result, further studies in this area are supposed to be highlighted. |
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| Keywords: | bar street place consuming space out of place Ningbo |
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