| 太阳活动低年南极中山站电离层F层的平均特性 |
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| 引用本文： | 贺龙松,刘瑞源,刘顺林,刘勇华.太阳活动低年南极中山站电离层F层的平均特性[J].地球物理学报,2000,43(3):289-295. |
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| 作者姓名： | 贺龙松 刘瑞源 刘顺林 刘勇华 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国极地研究所,上海200129 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金!49634160，国家海洋局青年海洋基金!98605 |
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| 摘 要： | 根据１９９５-１９９７年３年中山站数字式电离层测高仪的数据，分析了中山站不同季 节Ｆ层的临频变化特点．中山站夏季主要受太阳光光化电离的影响，Ｆ层临频随地方时的变 化与中纬台站相似；两分季，极隙区软电子沉降的作用显著，Ｆ层临频随磁地方时而变化，有 较明显的磁中午现象．冬季，太阳全天处于地平线以下，中山站Ｆ层临频的变化主要受极隙 区软电子沉降和极区等离子体漂移的影响，其峰值变化处于碰中午和地方时中午之间．中山 站夏季全天都能观测到Ｆ层的存在；两分季Ｆ层在地方时子夜附近的出现率较少；冬季月份 在磁地方时午后和子夜Ｆ层出现率明显减少，这可能与南半球冬季的高纬槽和极洞有关．对 Ｆ层不均匀区的分析认为，中山站在ｔ_(ＬＴ)为１６：００左右处于极光带赤道侧，２０：００左右进入极盖 区。
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| 关 键 词： | F层临频磁 中午现象 F层不均匀区极光带 中山站 |
| 文章编号： | 0001-5733(2000)03-0289-07 |
| 收稿时间： | 1999-04-20 |
OVERALL PROPERTIES OF F REGION AROUND SOLAR MINIMUM AT ZHONGSHAN STATION,ANTARCTICA |
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| HE LONG-SONG,LIU RUI-YUAN,LIU SHUN-LIU,YONG-HUA.OVERALL PROPERTIES OF F REGION AROUND SOLAR MINIMUM AT ZHONGSHAN STATION,ANTARCTICA[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics,2000,43(3):289-295. |
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| Authors: | HE LONG-SONG LIU RUI-YUAN LIU SHUN-LIU YONG-HUA |
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| Institution: | Polar Research Institute of China, Shanghai 200129, China |
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| Abstract: | Based on the monthly data of DPS--4 in 1995-- 1997, we analyze the seasonal properties of F region at Zhongshan Station. In summer, F region ionization is dominated by the solar ultraviolet radiation. Similar to the phenomenon of midlatitude, the f_0 F_2 varies with local time; In equinox seasons, soft electron precipitation from the cusp / cleft region seems apparent. f_0 F_2 chages with MLT, and shows the magnetic noon phenomenon. In winter, solar radiation is less effective to F region ionization. Instead, F region is affected by particle precipitation from cusp / cleft region as well as ionospheric plasma convection, and so the diurnal variation of critical frequency lies between LT and MLT; F region in summer and equinox are more stable. However, in winter the occurrences of F region near afternoon cusp and midnight are much less. We think this phenomenon is caused by the high-latitude ionospheric trough and polar hole; After further analysis of F region spread, we find that the duration of aurora oval passing over the Zhongshan Station t_(TL) is from 16:00 to 20:00h. |
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| Keywords: | f_0 F_2 Magnetic noon phenomenon FLIZ Aurora oval Zhongshan Station |
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