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Hybrid GPS + GLONASS
Authors:Alan H Dodson  Terry Moore  David F Baker  John W Swann
Institution:(1) Institute of Engineering Surveying and Space Geodesy (IESSG), The University of Nottingham, NG7 2RD, United Kingdom, GB
Abstract:The hybridization of GPS with GLONASS has formed a first stage in GNSS development. We examine the performance of the hybrid system in the position domain for both code and carrier phase cases. Several major differences exist between GPS and GLONASS; most significant is GLONASS's signal frequency diversity, which can lead to measurement bias, particularly so when a pair of receivers are operating at different temperatures. Unless signal frequency diversity is addressed either on-receiver or at the data processing stage, positioning errors can occur at the centimeter level. We outline the difficulties of combining observations from the two systems and discuss how these may be overcome. ? 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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