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GIS techniques and statistical models in evaluating landslide hazard
Authors:A Carrara  M Cardinali  R Detti  F Guzzetti  V Pasqui  P Reichenbach
Abstract:Geographical Information Systems (GIS) and numerical cartography may greatly facilitate the development and use of statistical models for the assessment of regional landslide hazard. From a small drainage basin located in Central Italy, relevant geological and geomorphological factors were collected and processed by applying GIS technology. In particular, modules were used which both generate high-fidelity digital terrain models and automatically partition the terrain into main slope-units. The resulting information was then analysed by discriminant analysis which enabled landslide hazard and risk to be evaluated in each slope-unit. Although not lacking drawbacks, the method proved to be a feasible and cost-effective approach to landslide susceptibility assessment and mapping.
Keywords:Landslide hazard and risk  Geographical Information Systems  Multivariate models
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