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抗差估计在粗差探测及平差计算中的应用
引用本文:余学祥,吕伟才.抗差估计在粗差探测及平差计算中的应用[J].测绘工程,1996,5(3):40-44.
作者姓名:余学祥  吕伟才
作者单位:淮南矿业学院 (余学祥),淮南矿业学院(吕伟才)
摘    要:常规的粗差深测技术,不仅辅助计算工作量大,而且将粗差探测与平差计算分两步进行。本文根据抗差估计原理,通过对观测值附加粗差的办法,制订不同的方案,分别进行抗差估计和LS估计。

关 键 词:抗差估计  粗差探测  平差  测量误差

The Application of Robust Estimation to the Gross Error Detection and Adjustment Calculation
Yu Xuexiang Lu Weicai.The Application of Robust Estimation to the Gross Error Detection and Adjustment Calculation[J].Engineering of Surveying and Mapping,1996,5(3):40-44.
Authors:Yu Xuexiang Lu Weicai
Abstract:In the conventional methods of detecting the outliers, not oney the amount of the auxiliary calculation is heavy, but adjustment and outlier-detectiot are performed separately. In this paper, according to the robust estimation theory, robust estimation and LS estimation are carried out for different plans by adding outliers to observations. The results show that, robust estimation does not only detect the positions and amounts of gross errors, but also realizes the object of completing the adjustment and outler detection simultaneously, and the adjustment results are reliable.
Keywords:Robust Estimation  Gross Error Detection  Adjustment Calculation
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