| 能源地缘政治格局的演变过程与驱动机制研究——以中亚为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 李红强,王礼茂,郎一环.能源地缘政治格局的演变过程与驱动机制研究——以中亚为例[J].世界地理研究,2009,18(4):56-65. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李红强 王礼茂 郎一环 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京,100101;中国科学院研究生院,北京,100049
2. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京,100101 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(40671056):中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所创新三期项目，自主部署创新项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 在回顾和架构能源地缘政治的内涵与研究框架的基础上，以中亚地区为例，阐释了其能源在全球能源格局中的重要性和地缘战略地位。系统梳理了中亚能源地缘政治格局的演变过程，将其划分为四个阶段，刻画了每一阶段的能源开发利用态势和地缘政治特征，探讨了能源对地缘政治演变的影响和地缘政治发展对能源的作用。随后，对中亚能源地缘政治格局演进的机制进行了解译和分析，指出宏观背景、外部力量、内部力量、突发性事件及其相互作用的变化是中亚能源地缘政治格局演进的重要驱动因素。
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| 关 键 词： | 中亚 能源地缘政治格局 演变过程 驱动机制 石油管道 |
Evolution Process and Driving Mechanism of Energy Geopolitical Pattern——A Study of Central Asia |
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| LI Hong-qiang,WANG Li-mao,LANG Yi-huan.Evolution Process and Driving Mechanism of Energy Geopolitical Pattern——A Study of Central Asia[J].World Regional Studies,2009,18(4):56-65. |
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| Authors: | LI Hong-qiang WANG Li-mao LANG Yi-huan |
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| Institution: | LI Hong-qiang, WANG Li-mao, LANG Yi-huan(1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101 China; 2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China) |
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| Abstract: | Based on reviewing and constructing the concept and research framework of energy geopolitics,this paper takes Central Asia as an example and demonstrates the importance of its energy in global energy system, as well as its geopolitical status. The evolution process of Central Asia＇s energy geopolitical pattern is systematically learned and divided as four periods, i.e., germinating, formulating, developing and maturing periods. The energy exploration and utilization features and geopolitical characteristics of each period are presented, and discussion of the interactions between energy andgeopolitics are conducted. Afterwards,this paper interprets and reveals the driving mechanism of the evolution of Central Asia＇s energy geopolitical pattern. As a result, macro-backgrounds,external forces, internal forces and emer gent events and the interactions among them are the major driving forces to propel and change Central Asia＇s energy geopolitical pattern. |
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| Keywords: | Central Asia energy geopolitical pattern evolution process driving mechanism oil ＆ gas pipeline |
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