| 中国湖泊营养类型的分类研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 舒金华,黄文钰,吴延根.中国湖泊营养类型的分类研究[J].湖泊科学,1996,8(3):193-200. |
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| 作者姓名： | 舒金华 黄文钰 吴延根 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 南京210008 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国科学院湖沼分类专项研究项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 对我国１３０余个主要湖泊的营养状况进行了分类研究。结果表明，目前处于协调营养型湖泊１１６个，占调查湖泊数量８７．９％，占调查湖泊面积的９６．０％；非协调营养型湖泊１６个，占调查湖泊数量１２．１％，占调查湖泊面积的４．０％；在协调营养型湖泊中，影响湖泊资料开发利用的主要障碍是；富营养化问题；非协调营养型湖泊中，主要是超营养化和盐碱化问题，它们有的已经严重地影响了湖区经济的发展，是我国当前亟待解决的重
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| 关 键 词： | 湖泊 营养类型 分类 生物 营养盐 |
| 收稿时间： | 5/1/1995 12:00:00 AM |
| 修稿时间： | 1995/11/18 0:00:00 |
Studies on the classification of trophic types of chinas lakes |
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| Shu Jinhu,Huang Wenyu and Wu Yangen.Studies on the classification of trophic types of chinas lakes[J].Journal of Lake Science,1996,8(3):193-200. |
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| Authors: | Shu Jinhu Huang Wenyu and Wu Yangen |
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| Institution: | Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008,Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008 and Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008 |
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| Abstract: | By studying the classification of trophic types of more than 130 China's lakes, the results show that 117 lakes are in harmonious trophic type, 88.7% of total number of observed lakes, 96. 0% of total area, and 15 lakes in non-harmonious trophic type, 11. 3% of total number, 4. 0% of total area. The main obstacles of lake resources utilization in harmonious trophic lakes are cutrophication, and those in non-harmonious trophic lakes, are idiotrophische and saliniza-tion. The obstacles in some lakes hinder scriously the economie development of the lake re-gions. It is one of the important environmental problems in China that should solved be as soon as possible. |
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| Keywords: | Lake trophic type classification |
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