| 北京市环境演变的产业基础研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 马庆斌.北京市环境演变的产业基础研究[J].干旱区地理,2007,30(2):307-310. |
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| 作者姓名： | 马庆斌 |
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| 作者单位： | 国家发展改革委小城镇改革发展中心,北京,100045;中国科学院生态环境研究中心,北京,100085 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国科学院知识创新工程项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 通过研究表明,产业变动是考察城市环境演变的重要途径。依据“环境需求”和“环境压力”两个指标重新划分产业类型,并以此为工具分析北京城市环境演变的产业基础。数据显示,统计期间内,北京的产业环境总压力下降,而产业环境总需求上升,这一变化对于推动北京城市环境质量的改善起到积极的作用。但是,与其他世界级城市相比,北京产业结构的环境竞争优势差距明显。需要逐步加大产业环保技术的引进,尽快建立环境需求高、环境压力低的产业结构,推动北京城市环境质量改善的同时,提升城市竞争力。
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| 关 键 词： | 环境演变 产业基础 环境需求 环境压力 城市 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-07-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-10-16 |
Industrial basis for environmental evolution of Beijing |
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| MA Qing-bin.Industrial basis for environmental evolution of Beijing[J].Arid Land Geography,2007,30(2):307-310. |
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| Authors: | MA Qing-bin |
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| Institution: | 1 China Center for Town Reform and Development, Beijing 100045, China; 2 Research Center for Eco-Envlronntental Science, CAS, Beifing 100085, China |
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| Abstract: | A great deal of researches indicated that industrial alteration is an important approach to review urban environmental evolution.Industry types are newly classified according to two index which are "environmental demand" and "environmental pressure",and then the industrial base of industrial environmental evolution of Beijing was analyzed.Results show that,within the statistical period,the total industrial pressure has declined,and that,the total industrial demand has risen,which have a positive effect to improve urban environmental quality of Beijing.However,there is a clear gap of environmental competitiveness advantage between Beijing's industrial structure and that of other international cities in the world.It is needed to introduce in industrial environmental technologies and to frame the industrial structure whose environment demand is high and environmental pressure is low,so that,the urban environmental quality of Beijing could be ameliorated and the urban competitiveness could be uplifted. |
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| Keywords: | Environmental evolement industrial base environmental demand environmental pressure urban |
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