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大洋钻探与地层学——高分辨率磁性生物年代地层格架
引用本文:徐钰麟.大洋钻探与地层学——高分辨率磁性生物年代地层格架[J].地球科学进展,1995,10(3):258-262.
作者姓名:徐钰麟
作者单位:中国地质大学
摘    要:深海钻探计划(DSDP)和大洋钻探计划(ODP)实施以来促进了地层学的发展。通过对大洋沉积物的研究,利用生物属,种的始,末现面事件建立起了晚中生代-新生代高精度的钙质超微化石,有孔虫,放射虫以及沟鞭藻的化石带,综合利用这些基准面事件,可使地层划分精度达10万年以内。使用液压活塞取心技术,建立起了完整,连续的中,新生代磁性地层剖面,加之放射性年龄的测定,确定了数百个生物属,种始,末现面的绝对年龄值,

关 键 词:大洋钻探  地层学  高分辨率  生物地层  生物年代

OCEAN DRILLING PRIGRAM AND STRATIGRAPHY:HIGH RESOLUTION MAGNETOBIOCHRONOLOGY SCHEME
Xu Yulin.OCEAN DRILLING PRIGRAM AND STRATIGRAPHY:HIGH RESOLUTION MAGNETOBIOCHRONOLOGY SCHEME[J].Advance in Earth Sciences,1995,10(3):258-262.
Authors:Xu Yulin
Institution:China University of Geosciences,Beijing  100083
Abstract:years of Ocean Drilling have advanced the stratigraphy. The Late Mesozoic toCenozoic zonation schemes of calcareous nannofossil, foraminifera , radiolaria and dinoflag-ellate were established on basis of the information gained from DSDP and ODP,and theresolution of stratigraphic division can be as high as less than 0. 1Ma using numerous ma-rine bio-datum events.New techniques such as hydraulic piston coring was applied to DSDP Leg 73 in theSouth Atlantic Ocean and yielded a tight calibration between biotratigraphy and magneticpolarity time scale. Since then , biostratigraphic datum has been correlated with magne-tostratigraphic chron for each leg of DSDP and ODP and a high resolution magneto-biochronologic schemes of Late Mesozoic and Cenozoic has been established. As a result,some theoretical topics such as origin,migration,evolution and extinction of microorganismcan be explored using data from legs located at various latitudes.
Keywords:Ocean Drilling Program  High-resolution  Magnetostratigraphy  Magneto-biochronology    
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