| 城市公园的类型划分及其与功能的关系分析——以北京市城市公园为例 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 陶晓丽,陈明星,张文忠,白永平.城市公园的类型划分及其与功能的关系分析——以北京市城市公园为例[J].地理研究,2013,32(10):1964-1976. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 陶晓丽 陈明星 张文忠 白永平 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 1. 西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院, 兰州 730070;
2. 中国科学院区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室, 北京 100101;
3. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京 100101 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(41001080,41230632,40771054”);国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAJ15B02);高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金联合资助项目(20106203110002) |
| |
| 摘 要： | 城市公园是城市人居环境的重要组成,也是宜居城市建设的重要内容。通过对中国现行城市公园分类标准的回顾与探讨,提出城市公园可以划分为5种类型:文化遗址公园、游乐公园、综合性公园、社区公园、生态公园。北京市六环以内城市公园共计148处,总面积7293.9 hm2,平均面积49.28 hm2,各个类型公园有着不同的分布特征。城市公园至少具有四种重要功能:旅游休闲、生态价值、防灾减灾和教育科普。城市公园类型与功能之间有着密切联系,每个公园复合了多种功能,但是各个类型城市公园有不同的主导功能。文化遗址公园以旅游休闲和教育科普为主导功能,游乐公园相对单一的旅游休闲功能,综合性公园的功能比较全面,社区公园除科普功能较弱外,具有其它几项功能的中等水平,生态公园则以生态价值为主。对城市公园进行细化分类,识别主导功能,有助于科学指导城市公园建设,实现城市公园的合理配置。
|
| 关 键 词： | 城市公园 类型 功能 北京 |
| 收稿时间： | 2013-03-25 |
| 修稿时间： | 2013-08-12 |
Classification and its relationship with the functional analysis of urban parks:Taking Beijing as an example |
| |
| TAO Xiaoli;CHEN Mingxing;ZHANG Wenzhong;BAI Yongping.Classification and its relationship with the functional analysis of urban parks:Taking Beijing as an example[J].Geographical Research,2013,32(10):1964-1976. |
| |
| Authors: | TAO Xiaoli;CHEN Mingxing;ZHANG Wenzhong;BAI Yongping |
| |
| Institution: | 1. College of Geography and Environment Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China;
3. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China |
| |
| Abstract: | TThe urban park is one of the most important parts in human environment,and is also one major consideration for the construction of livable city.Based on the review and discussion of current classification criteria,urban parks can be divided into five types: cultural relics parks,amusement parks,integrated parks,community parks,ecological parks. There are 148 parks within the 6th Ring Road in Beijing,with a total area of 7293.9 ha (averaged 49.28 ha).Each type of parks has its own distribution characteristics.The urban park plays an important role in four aspects,which is tourism and leisure,ecological value, disaster prevention and reduction,and scientific education value.Types of urban parks are closely related to its functions.Although the park is a composite of diverse functions,each has different dominant functions.Cultural relics park is featured by tourism-leisure and scientific education value;amusement park is dominated by tourism-leisure;comprehensive park has various functions;community function is dominated by tourism-leisure;forest park is featured by ecological value;country park is dominated by the ecological value and tourism-leisure.Refining the classification and identifying the dominant function of urban parks can contribute to construction and management of urban parks. |
| |
| Keywords: | urban park classifications function Beijing |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 等数据库收录！ |
| 点击此处可从《地理研究》浏览原始摘要信息 |
| 点击此处可从《地理研究》下载免费的PDF全文 |
|
