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| 居民时空行为与环境污染暴露对健康影响的研究进展 | |
| 引用本文： | 马静,柴彦威,符婷婷.居民时空行为与环境污染暴露对健康影响的研究进展[J].地理科学进展,2017,36(10):1260-1269. |
| 作者姓名： | 马静 柴彦威 符婷婷 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 北京师范大学地理科学学部,北京 100875 2. 北京大学城市与环境学院,北京 100871 |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(41601148,41529101) |
| 摘 要： | 环境污染是全球共同面对的重大问题之一,严重危害居民的健康状况。已有关于环境污染与健康研究主要包括宏观区域层面的环境污染与健康指标的相关关系研究;基于居民日常交通出行的空气污染暴露与健康效应的研究;以及关注社会经济属性,重点探讨黑人、儿童、低收入者等弱势群体所承受的环境负面影响,即环境公正和健康不平等研究。本文对上述研究进行较为系统的梳理与评价,基于时空行为、环境公正等学科前沿议题,为研究环境污染与健康之间的复杂性提供多样化的理论视角以及较为完整的分析框架。同时提出,需要将个体时空行为、环境污染与健康相关联,从微观层面深入研究基于居民时空行为轨迹的环境污染暴露与健康影响机理,挖掘不同社会、空间背景下的环境公正与健康不平等的内在关系,为发展更为公平、有效的城市与交通规划措施以及环境健康政策等提供科学依据。 |
| 关 键 词： | 健康 交通出行 空气污染暴露 环境公正 健康不平等 |
Progress of research on the health impact of people's space-time behavior and environmental pollution exposure |
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| Jing MA,Yanwei CHAI,Tingting FU.Progress of research on the health impact of people's space-time behavior and environmental pollution exposure[J].Progress in Geography,2017,36(10):1260-1269. | |
| Authors: | Jing MA Yanwei CHAI Tingting FU |
| Institution: | 1. School of Geography, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China 2. College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China |
| Abstract: | Environmental pollution is a major problem worldwide, subjecting people to serious health risks. Numerous studies on environmental pollution and health impact have been conducted, focusing on various aspects such as the associations between environmental pollution and health at the aggregate level, air pollution exposure and health effects based on daily travel behavior of residents, and environmental justice and health inequality. The environmental justice and health inequality research focuses on the adverse environmental impacts on the disadvantaged groups, such as the minority, children, people with low-level income, and migrants. This article aims to provide a comprehensive review on environmental pollution and health studies from various perspectives, and presents a diversified research framework to investigate the complexity between environmental pollution and health. Moreover, we propose that future research needs to link individual space-time behavior with environmental pollution and health, to explore the microscale or personal-level real-time air pollution exposure and its health effects based on the residents' space-time behavior trajectory. More research needs to be conducted to investigate the complex relationship between environmental justice and health inequality at microscale under different social and spatial contexts, in order to develop more just, effective urban/transportation planning measures and environmental health policies. |
| Keywords: | health travel behavior air pollution exposure environmental justice health inequality |
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