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| 住宿业节能减碳研究进展及启示 | |
| 引用本文： | 张红霞,苏勤,陶玉国.住宿业节能减碳研究进展及启示[J].地理科学进展,2017,36(6):774-783. |
| 作者姓名： | 张红霞 苏勤 陶玉国 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 安徽师范大学国土资源与旅游学院,安徽 芜湖 241000 2．江苏师范大学历史文化与旅游学院,江苏 徐州 221116 |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(41571131);安徽师范大学研究生科研创新与实践重点项目(2015cxsj151zd) |
| 摘 要： | 在全球致力于积极应对气候变化的时代背景下,旅游业已成为许多国家和地区实施经济低碳转型的优势产业、先导产业和窗口产业,而住宿业则在此中发挥着重要的作用。本文从必要性、障碍因素和对策措施3个方面梳理了住宿业节能减碳的相关研究成果,并对住宿业能耗和碳排放核算的方法进行了归纳总结,在此基础上探讨了已有研究存在的不足之处,并指出进一步研究的方向。综述发现：国外相关研究已有一定基础,但住宿业能耗与碳排放的核算方法体系还有待深入探讨;国内对于住宿业节能减碳的必要性、能耗与碳排放核算等也有一些尝试研究,但总体仍相对滞后,缺乏研究的系统性和深度。后续研究应在借鉴国际相关研究经验的基础上,紧扣中国住宿业实情,通过加强对非星级住宿企业的分析以全面把握研究对象,确立能耗和碳排放核算框架、完善核算方法体系,通过分阶段、分类型、分区域核算与分析进一步拓展住宿业节能减碳的研究内容。 |
| 关 键 词： | 住宿业 节能减碳 能耗 碳排放 研究进展 |
Research progress in energy saving and carbon emission reduction research of the tourist accommodation industry |
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| Hongxia ZHANG,Qin SU,Yuguo TAO.Research progress in energy saving and carbon emission reduction research of the tourist accommodation industry[J].Progress in Geography,2017,36(6):774-783. | |
| Authors: | Hongxia ZHANG Qin SU Yuguo TAO |
| Institution: | 1. College of Territory Resource and Tourism, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, Anhui, China 2. School of History Culture and Tourism, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, China |
| Abstract: | Under the global effort to cope with climate change, tourism has become an important and leading industry for the low carbon transition of economy in many countries and regions. As one of the core branches of the tourism industry, the tourist accommodation sector is playing a key role in this process. This study reviewed the related literature from the following three aspects: the necessity, barriers, and countermeasures of saving energy and reducing the carbon emissions of the accommodation sector. The review found that numerous studies have shown that the energy consumption and carbon emissions of the tourist accommodation sector are very high, and there is a large space for improvements. The review of the barriers and countermeasures for saving energy and reducing carbon emissions in the sector was focused on three main stakeholders: the government, the industry, and customers. At last, we summarized the methods of accounting the energy consumption and carbon emissions of the tourist accommodation sector. Based on this summary, we discussed the drawbacks in the existing research, and pointed out the directions for further research. Generally, some achievements in the research of energy saving and carbon emission reduction of the accommodation sector have been made internatinally, but such research is lagging behind in China. Next, we should carry out the following research based on the international experiences and the actual situation in China. We need to strength the study of energy consumption and carbon emissions of all forms of accommodation services to understand the research subjects comprehensively, determine the measuring framework and indicators in order to establish the accounting system, and extend the research on the topic from doing the subdivision studies in stages, types and regions. |
| Keywords: | tourist accommodation industry energy saving and carbon emission reduction energy consumption carbon emissions research progres |
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