| 清代长江三角洲地区重大台风的对比分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 颜停霞,毕硕本,魏军,李禧亮.清代长江三角洲地区重大台风的对比分析[J].热带地理,2014,34(3):374-382. |
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| 作者姓名： | 颜停霞 毕硕本 魏军 李禧亮 |
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| 作者单位： | （南京信息工程大学 遥感学院，南京 210044） |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金(41071253;41271410) |
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| 摘 要： | 文章从清代的地方志、档案等文献史料中提取台风灾害信息并整理分类，根据台风及其次数的判断依据识别出清前期长江三角洲地区存在7次重大台风灾害，对这7次台风事件从台风过程、灾害分布与路径等方面进行了重建和对比分析。研究结果表明：清前期长三角地区的7次重大台风都发生于农历的六月、七月和八月，正值潮汛期，危害极大；台风过程持续时间短，一般在2~3 d左右。7次重大台风集中分布在浙江的杭州湾附近和长江下游流域两岸，主要在上海市的崇明、奉贤，浙江的余姚、嘉善等沿海地区登陆，然后沿岸向西北方向路径移动，与现代台风路径相比，接近于西北路径型或向北路径。在不同时空背景下台风对区域社会影响存在一定的差异性。
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| 关 键 词： | 长江三角洲地区 台风 路径 清代 |
Comparative Analysis of Major Typhoons of the Yangtze River Delta in the Qing Dynasty |
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| YAN Tingxia,BI Shuoben,WEI Jun,LI Xiliang.Comparative Analysis of Major Typhoons of the Yangtze River Delta in the Qing Dynasty[J].Tropical Geography,2014,34(3):374-382. |
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| Authors: | YAN Tingxia BI Shuoben WEI Jun LI Xiliang |
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| Abstract: | This paper extracts and sorts out the typhoon disaster information from local chronicles of the Yantze Delta and files of the Qing Dynasty. According to the number of typhoons and their judgment basis, it is recognized that there were seven super typhoon disasters in the Yangtze River Delta region in the early Qing Dynasty. Reconstruction and comparative analysis are conducted on the processes, disaster distribution, and tracks of the seven typhoons. The results show that：the seven super typhoons of the Yangtze River Delta region occurred in lunar June and July in the early Qing Dynasty during the flood period, the damages were serious; The typhoon processes had short duration, usually in 2-3 days. The seven super typhoons were distributed near the Hangzhou Bay of Zhejiang and crossed the lower reaches of the Yangtze River basin, they mainly landed at Chongming and Fengxian of Shanghai, Yuyao and Jiashan of Zhejiang, and other coastal areas, then moved along the coast toward the northwest. This type of path is close to that of modern northwest Pacific typhoon. Under different spatio-temporal background, the impact of typhoon on regional society had certain differentiation. |
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| Keywords: | the Yangtze River Delta region typhoon track the Qing Dynasty |
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