| 广州市跨国制造企业研发模式演变 |
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| 引用本文： | 夏丽丽,林子棋.广州市跨国制造企业研发模式演变[J].热带地理,2014,34(2):191-198. |
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| 作者姓名： | 夏丽丽 林子棋 |
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| 作者单位： | （华南师范大学 地理科学学院，广州 510631） |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金(41001079,40901090,41101152) |
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| 摘 要： | 跨国资本对发展中地区创新过程的影响已获得学术界高度关注，但对跨国资本在发展中地区研发模式的演变及其影响因素的研究仍然有限。通过半结构式问卷调研与深入访谈，对广州市跨国制造企业研发模式演变及引致其模式变迁的本土因素进行研究。结果表明：跨国制造企业研发模式的演变主要表现为本地研发人员比例逐步提高，开始构建包含本地创新主体在内的多渠道技术获取网络；调整新产品发布策略，加大对核心技术的保护；增加对研发资源的投入，“独立”和“辅助”母公司技术研发的职能显化，开始将本土企业纳入创新链条等。市场规模扩张、本土企业技术能力增加导致的市场推力和珠三角日益强化的资源、环境规制是引发跨国资本研发模式演变的主体因素。
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| 关 键 词： | 跨国资本 制造企业 研发模式 广州市 |
Evolution of Research and Development Mode of Transnational Manufacturing Enterprises in Guangzhou |
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| XIA Lili,LIN Ziqi.Evolution of Research and Development Mode of Transnational Manufacturing Enterprises in Guangzhou[J].Tropical Geography,2014,34(2):191-198. |
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| Authors: | XIA Lili LIN Ziqi |
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| Abstract: | The impact of transnational capital on local technical innovation has attracted much attention during the last two decades. Few literatures, however, have envolved in the study of R&D mode evolution and its influencing factors of transnational enterprises themselves in developing regions. Based on a case study of manufacturing industry in Guangzhou, this research tries to explore the evolution law and main characteristics, influencing factors of foreign manufacturing enterprises located in developing countries with the point view of micro-behavior of enterprises. Field work is carried out to get innovation behavior data of both transnational and indigenous manufacturing enterprises by using semi-structured questionnaire through face-to-face interviews selected by convenient and snowball sampling. The results show that the evolution of R&D mode of transnational enterprises includes: 1) the rate of local researcher is gradually increasing and multi-channel technology network including local innovation subjects is being built; 2) the kinds of new products continue to increase and the launch of new products are accelerated; 3) the protection of core technology is reinforced; 4) the number of R&D expenditure, staff and institutions are increasing and the indigenous enterprises are incorporated into innovation chain; 5) the independent R&D behavior and the role as an R&D assistant of its parent company are strengthened; The fierce competition of transnational enterprises due to the indigenous market expansion, the increasing ability of R&D and technology of local enterprises as well as the weakness of low-cost production and the regulation of resource and environment of the Pearl River Delta are the main reasons for transnational enterprises to upgrade the R&D behavior. |
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| Keywords: | transnational capital manufacturing enterprises Research and Development mode Guangzhou |
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