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Fòlaga: A low-cost autonomous underwater vehicle combining glider and AUV capabilities |
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| Authors: | A Alvarez A Caiti G Casalino L Gualdesi R Viviani |
| Institution: | a IMEDEA—Ctr. for Mediterranean Studies, Cl.Miquel Marques N.2, 07190 Esporlas, Mallorca, Spain b Graal Tech s.r.l., Via J.Ruffini 9/R, 16128 Genova, Italy c ISME—Interuniversity Ctr. Integrated Systems for the Marine Environment, Italy d DSEA—Department Electrical Systems and Automation, University of Pisa, Via Diotisalvi 2, 56100 Pisa, Italy e DIST—Department Communication, Computer and System Sciences, University of Genova, Via Opera Pia 13, 16145 Genova, Italy f NURC-NATO Undersea Research Ctr., Viale San Bartolomeo 400, 19138 La Spezia, Italy |
| Abstract: | The paper describes the current developments of a class of low-cost, light-weight autonomous underwater vehicles for coastal oceanographic applications; the vehicle class is named Fòlaga, the Italian name of an aquatic bird that swims on the water surface and dives to catch fish. The main design characteristics of the most recent vehicle of the class, the Fòlaga III, are reviewed. Navigation and control system design are discussed, with particular attention to the diving phase, which is accomplished as in oceanographic gliders by varying the vehicle buoyancy and attitude. Experimental results show that the PID robust controllers implemented are effective in the diving control phase. Finally, a distributed cooperation algorithm to be applied by a team of Fòlaga-like vehicles in adaptive oceanographic sampling applications is described. The algorithm optimizes area coverage while taking into account the accuracy in the reconstruction of the oceanographic field and inter-vehicle communication through a range constraint. The resulting dynamic programming algorithm can be implemented in a distributed fashion among the team components. |
| Keywords: | Autonomous underwater vehicles Gliders Oceanographic sampling Adaptive sampling Planning Cooperation Dynamic programming |
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