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基于HJ-1 CCD数据的九龙江口湿地资源监测
引用本文:余夏梦,汪小钦,周小成,陈芸芝.基于HJ-1 CCD数据的九龙江口湿地资源监测[J].湿地科学与管理,2014(4):56-60.
作者姓名:余夏梦  汪小钦  周小成  陈芸芝
作者单位:福州大学空间数据挖掘与信息共享教育部重点实验室,福州大学省空间信息工程研究中心,福州350002
基金项目:欧盟第七框架计划国际人才交流项目FP7-PEOPLE-2009-IRS ES,福建省科技重点项目
摘    要:以福建九龙江口地区为研究区域,利用2008年和2012年的国产环境一号(HJ-1)CCD数据,综合利用监督分类、非监督分类和知识规则相结合的方法对湿地进行分类和专题提取。结果表明:与2008年相比,2012年九龙江口湿地总面积有所减少。天然湿地中河流的面积减少,主要转为滩涂、红树林和其他。养殖场的面积增加最多,主要由农田、河流和其他转化而来;而农田的面积减少最多,主要转为养殖场、林地和其他。快速城市化对九龙江口的湿地影响很大。

关 键 词:九龙江口  湿地分类  变化分析  HJ-1  CCD数据

Wetland Resources Monitoring in Jiulong River Estuary based on HJ-1 CCD Data
YU Xia-Meng,WANG Xiao-Qin,ZHOU Xiao-Cheng,CHEN Yun-Zhi.Wetland Resources Monitoring in Jiulong River Estuary based on HJ-1 CCD Data[J].Wetland Science & Management,2014(4):56-60.
Authors:YU Xia-Meng  WANG Xiao-Qin  ZHOU Xiao-Cheng  CHEN Yun-Zhi
Institution:(Key Laboratory of Spatial Data Mining & Information Sharing of the Ministry of Education,Spatial Information Research Center of Fujian Province, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350002)
Abstract:The Jiulong river estuary wetlands in Fujian province were studied to classify wetlands and identification of specific categories by combining supervised classification, unsupervised classification and knowledge of the rules based on the remote sensing data of HJ-1 CCD acquired in 2008 and 2012. Results indicated a slight reduction of wetland area in 2012 compared to 2008. The reduction of river area in natural wetland was mainly caused by shifting to tidal zone, mangrove forest and others. The total area of aquatic farms increased most, mainly shifting from farmlands, rivers and others. However, the area of farmlands decreased most, mainly shifted to animal or fish farming land, forest land and others. Rapid urbanization has produced a great impact on Jiulong river estuary wetlands.
Keywords:Jiulong river estuary  Wetland classification  Analysis of changes  HJ-1 CCD data
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