| 制图六体析读 |
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| 引用本文： | 白成军,韩旭.制图六体析读[J].测绘学报,2013,42(3):447-452. |
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| 作者姓名： | 白成军 韩旭 |
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| 作者单位： | 天津大学建筑工程学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金，国家文物局指南针项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 西晋人裴秀的《制图六体》是研究中国古代测绘技术发展历程的重要历史文献资料。本文基于以往研究成果，结合裴秀编制《禹贡地域图》的基本方法和缘由，充分考量当时的测量技术发展水平，对《制图六体》进行了整体析读，在此基础上指出：作为六体核心的“准望”是中国古代所有精确测量的泛称，《制图六体》是以裴秀为代表的地图编绘者对地图测绘提出的基本要求总结，也是裴秀时代采用“计里画方”的绘图方法、利用区域地图结合文字考证绘制全域性地图的最好诠释。这一研究，补正了以往研究中的不足之处。
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| 关 键 词： | 制图六体 测量技术 计里画方 地图绘制 |
| 收稿时间： | 2012-11-26 |
| 修稿时间： | 2013-12-02 |
Six Basic Principles for Cartography and Its Interpretation |
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| BAI Chengjun,HAN Xu.Six Basic Principles for Cartography and Its Interpretation[J].Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2013,42(3):447-452. |
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| Authors: | BAI Chengjun HAN Xu |
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| Institution: | School of Architecture and Civil Engineering,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China |
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| Abstract: | The book Six Basic Principles for Cartography by Pei Xiu in Xijin Dynasty in ancient China is an important historical document focusing upon the development of ancient Chinese measuring technology. Based on the former studies and achievements and combined with the basic principles and reasons in The Tribute to Yu complied by Pei Xiu, the article makes a comprehensive interpretation of Six Basic Principles for Cartography, taking into account the then measuring technology and development in former studies. On the basis of the above, with Zhunwang, the core of the six basic principles, used as a general measuring terminology to refer to precision measurements in ancient China, the article makes the further interpretation that the book Six Basic Principles for Cartography makes a summary of fundamental map making requirements on behalf ofsh Pei Xiu. The book also offers the best interpretation of Pei Xiu’s measuring technology, the Ji-li-hua-fang or the square grid system, combined with regional maps and textual research. The research makes complimentary contents into former ones. |
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| Keywords: | six basic principles for cartography measuring technology the square grid system map making |
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