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Advances in research of ENSO changes and the associated impacts on Asian-Pacific climate |
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| Authors: | Tianjun Zhou Bo Wu Lu Dong |
| Institution: | 1. LASG, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China 2. Climate Change Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China 3. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China |
| Abstract: | This review provides a summary on the recent major advances in research of ENSO changes and the associated impacts on Asian-Pacific climate. Achievements in the following topics are summarized: 1) the asymmetry between El Niño and La Niña; 2) the different features of central Pacific (CP) El Niño and eastern Pacific (EP) El Niño; 3) the change of ENSO in a warming world, including analysis of pre-industrial control simulation, historical simulation and climate projections of coupled climate system model; 4) Impact of EP ENSO on warm-pool air-sea interaction and East Asianwestern North Pacific summer monsoon; 5) Impacts of CP ENSO on Asian-Pacific climate, with focus on East Asian seasonal precipitation and tropical cyclones in the western Pacific. Research results published in the recent 5 years are the major sources for this review. Based on the review of the current progresses, some challenging issues needed to be investigated in the future are highlighted. |
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