| 论中国自然资源的稀缺性和渗透性 |
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| 引用本文： | 庄立,刘洋,梁进社.论中国自然资源的稀缺性和渗透性[J].地理研究,2011,30(8):1351-1360. |
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| 作者姓名： | 庄立 刘洋 梁进社 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学地理学与遥感科学学院,北京 100875 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金资助项目(40535026) |
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| 摘 要： | 随着中国国民经济的快速增长,自然资源稀缺对社会经济发展的制约日益显现。从多角度对自然资源进行综合评价,已成为资源利用研究的热点。本文根据1997年、2002年、2007年中国投入产出表计算各自然资源部门的感应度系数,由此分析中国自然资源的渗透性,结果表明：石油和天然气、耕地和煤炭资源在国民经济各部门中的渗透性最强。论文...
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| 关 键 词： | 自然资源稀缺性 渗透性 感应度系数 相对稀缺指数 中国 |
| 收稿时间： | 2010-12-17 |
Research on natural resources scarcity and penetration in China |
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| ZHUANG Li,LIU Yang,LIANG Jin-she.Research on natural resources scarcity and penetration in China[J].Geographical Research,2011,30(8):1351-1360. |
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| Authors: | ZHUANG Li LIU Yang LIANG Jin-she |
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| Institution: | School of Geography, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China |
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| Abstract: | With the rapid growth of China''s national economy, natural resources scarcity has become an increasingly serious constraint on the social and economic development. The integrated evaluation on natural resources from multiple perspectives has become a focus in the area of resources utilization. This paper analyses the penetration of natural resources into economic development in China by the induction coefficient calculated using China''s input and output data in 1997, 2002 and 2007. The results show that the penetration of petroleum and natural gas, cultivated land and coal resources is most powerful. This paper explores whether the natural resources in China are relatively scarce compared with the world level by the relative scarcity index (RSI). Based on the data such as consumption and reserves in both China and the world, this paper calculates the RSI of natural resources in China. The results show that petroleum is the scarcest among energy resources, the sylvine, trona, cobalt, nickel and aluminum are the scarcest among metals and non-metallic mineral resources, all of the renewable resources are relatively scarce, and the degree of cultivated land resource''s relative scarcity is more serious. The scatter plot of penetration versus relative scarcity of natural resources illustrates that China is faced with overall scarcity of natural resources, and the energy and cultivated land resources have a higher degree of both penetration and relative scarcity. The diverse energy strategies and the most stringent farmland protection system are imperative. |
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| Keywords: | natural resources scarcity penetration induction coefficient relative scarcity index China |
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