| 海洋上层温度结构特征的参数模式 |
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| 引用本文： | 王宗山,邹娥梅.海洋上层温度结构特征的参数模式[J].海洋科学进展,1996(3). |
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| 作者姓名： | 王宗山 邹娥梅 |
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| 作者单位： | 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文根据Ｃ．Ａ．等（１９６３。１９６５）提出的海洋上层温度结构特征的无因次普遍函数，利用１９５７～１９６４年暖半年渤海、黄海、东海１５９个站次连续站的资料和作者（１９８３）提出的海面热量平衡的简易计算公式计算海面的热量收支，建立了海洋上均匀层厚度、温跃层强度和跃层下界深度的半经验半理论模式。该模式反映了形成海洋上层温度结构特征的主要因子及其作用，同时避开了一般理论模式中的起算点和目前难以获得的物理海洋学参数，而可以直接利用表面水温、气温和风速进行海洋上层温度特征的计算。
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| 关 键 词： | 海洋，上层，温度结构，特征，模式 |
A Parametric Model for Thermal Structure Features of the Upper Layer of the Ocean |
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| Wang Zongshan, Zou Emei.A Parametric Model for Thermal Structure Features of the Upper Layer of the Ocean[J].Advances in Marine Science,1996(3). |
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| Authors: | Wang Zongshan Zou Emei |
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| Abstract: | Based on the non-dimensional general function for the thermal structure features presented by S. A. Kitaigorodskii et al.(1963, 1965), this paper attemptS to establish semi-empirical and semi-theoretical models for the thickness of the upper homogeneous layer of the ocean, thermocline intensity and depth of the lower boundary of thermocline by the use of consecutive observations from 159 stations in the Bobal, Huanghai and East China Seas during the warm half of the years from 1957 to 1964 and the heat budget at the sea surface computed with the simplified formula for computing heat budget at the sea Surface as proposed by the first author Wang(1983),This model indicates the main factors forming the thermal structure features of the upper layer of the ocean and their functions. With this model, the sea surface temperature, air temperature and wind speed can be used directly to compute the thermal features of the upper layer of the ocean without knowing the calculated starting point in general theoretical models and physical oceanography parameters, which are difficult to obtain nowadays. |
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| Keywords: | Ocean upper layer Thermal structure Feature Model |
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