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| A Study on the Meat and Bone Meal and Poultry By-product Meal as Protein Substitutes of Fish Meal in Practical Diets for Litopenaeus vannamei Juveniles | |
| 作者姓名： | ZHU Wei * MAI Kangsen ZHANG Baigang WANG Fuzhen YU Yu College of Fisheries Ocean University of China Qingdao P..R.China Liuhe Group Co. Ltd Qingdao P..R.China National Renderers Association Inc of USA Hong Kong P..R.China Laiyang Agriculture College Qingdao P..R.China |
| 作者单位： | ZHU Wei 1)，4)，*，MAI Kangsen 1)，ZHANG Baigang 2)，WANG Fuzhen 2)，YU Yu 3)1) College of Fisheries，Ocean University of China，Qingdao 266003，P..R.China2) Liuhe Group Co. Ltd，Qingdao 266003，P..R.China3) National Renderers Association，Inc of USA，Hong Kong 666666，P..R.China4) Laiyang Agriculture College，Qingdao 266109，P..R.China |
| 摘 要： | 1 Introduction Proteinisanimportantnutritionalingredientofaquaticfeed .Thehighproteinneedsoffish ,shrimpandmostotheraquaticanimalsissuppliedmainlybyfishmeal (WilliamsandBarlow ,1996 ) .Recently ,thefishmeal,asamainproteinsourceofaquaticfeedisshort suppliedintheinternationalmarketanditspriceisbecominghigherandhigher .Therefore ,itisnecessarytofindsubstitutesoffishmealasaproteinsourceofaquaticfeed . Someotheranimalby productmealssuchasmeatandbonemeal (MBM )andpoultryby productmeal(PBM )ha… |
| 关 键 词： | 海溶液 鱼类饲料替代品 生长演示 消化系数 蛋白质 家禽工业饲料 |
A Study on the Meat and Bone Meal and Poultry By-product Meal as Protein Substitutes of Fish Meal in Practical Diets for Litopenaeus vannamei Juveniles |
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| ZHU Wei ,,*,MAI Kangsen ,ZHANG Baigang ,WANG Fuzhen ,YU Yu College of Fisheries,Ocean University of China,Qingdao ,P..R.China Liuhe Group Co. Ltd,Qingdao ,P..R.China National Renderers Association,Inc of USA,Hong Kong ,P..R.China Laiyang Agriculture College,Qingdao ,P..R.China.A Study on the Meat and Bone Meal and Poultry By-product Meal as Protein Substitutes of Fish Meal in Practical Diets for Litopenaeus vannamei Juveniles[J].Journal of Ocean University of China,2004,3(2):157-160. | |
| Authors: | ZHU Wei MAI Kangsen Zhang Baigang WANG Fuzhen YU Yu |
| Institution: | 1. College of Fisheries, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, P.R.China;Laiyang Agriculture College, Qingdao 266109, P.R.China 2. College of Fisheries, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, P.R.China 3. Liuhe Group Co. Ltd, Qingdao 266003, P.R.China 4. National Renderers Association, Inc of USA, Hong Kong 666666, P.R.China |
| Abstract: | A study was conducted to evaluate the effects of meat and bone meal (MBM) and poultry by-product meal (PBM) as the replacement of fish meal in the diets on the growth performance, survival and apparent digestibility coefficients (ADC) of Litopenaeus vannamei. The basal diets were formulated with 22% fish meal and other ingredients which provided about 40% protein and 9% lipid in the diet. The experimental diets included MBM or PBM to replace 0, 20%, 40%, 60% and 80% of total fish meal respectively. All diets were iso-nitrogenous and isocaloric in gross terms. The results showed that there were no significant differences (P>0.05) in growth performance and ADC among the treatments fed with the diets in which 0-60% fish meal had been replaced with MBM, while the percent weight gain (WG, %), body length gain (BLG, %) and ADC significantly decreased when the MBM was up to 80% of the fish meal. There were no significant differences (P>0.05) in growth performance and ADC among all the treatments fed with the diets in which 0-80% fish meal had been replaced with PBM. |
| Keywords: | Litopenaeus vannamei fish meal substitute growth performance apparent digestibility coefficient (ADC) meat and bone meal (MBM) poultry by-product meal (PBM) |
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