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Behavior of expansive soils stabilized with fly ash
Authors:Fusheng Zha  Songyu Liu  Yanjun Du  Kerui Cui
Institution:(1) School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui Province, 230009, China;(2) Institute of Geotechnical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210096, China
Abstract:Expansive soils cause serious problem in the civil engineering practice due to swell and shrinkage upon wetting and drying. Disposal of fly ash, which is an industrial waste in both cost-effective and environment-friendly way receives high attention in China. In this study, the potential use and the effectiveness of expansive soils stabilization using fly ash and fly ash-lime as admixtures are evaluated. The test results show that the plasticity index, activity, free swell, swell potential, swelling pressure, and axial shrinkage percent decreased with an increase in fly ash or fly ash-lime content. With the increase of the curing time for the treated soil, the swell potential and swelling pressure decreased. Soils immediately treated with fly ash show no significant change in the unconfined compressive strength. However, after 7 days curing of the fly ash treated soils, the unconfined compressive strength increased significantly. The relationship between the plasticity index and swell-shrinkage properties for pre-treated and post-treated soils is discussed.
Keywords:Expansive soil  Fly ash  Lime  Swell-shrinkage properties  Unconfined compressive strength  Plasticity index ratio
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