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Similarities of Some Wind Input and Dissipation Source Terms
作者姓名:管长龙  孙建
作者单位:PhysicalOceanographyLaboratoryandInstituteofPhysicalOceanographyOceanUniversityofChina,Qingdao266003,China
基金项目:ThepaperwasfinanciallysupportedbytheMajorStateBasicResearchProgram(No.G1999043809),theNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina(No.40076003)andtheExcellentYoungTeachersProgramoftheMinistryofEducation,P.R.China(No.[2001]39)
摘    要:Wind input parameterizations proposed by Jeffreys, Sverdrup and Munk, and Plant are analyzed. It is round by analogy that the similarity of integrals of the three wind input parameterizations exists. Wave breaking dissipation parmneterizations proposed by Tsikunov, Hasselmann, and Phillips are also analyzed. Likewise it is found by analogy that the similarity of integrals of the three dissipation parameterizations exists. The similarities of wind input and dissipation are applied to the investigation of the fetch-limited growth of wind waves, together with the 3/2 power law presented by Toba. Some semi-empirical formulas concerning the growth of wave height and period with fetch are presented. The results from the formulas are in good agreement with previous field observations.

关 键 词:风成波  风源破坏  有限风浪区  3/2功率定律  光谱能量平衡方程

Similarities of Some Wind Input and Dissipation Source Terms
GUAN Chang-long and SUN Jian Physical Oceanography Laboratory and Institute of Physical Oceanography Ocean University of China,Qingdao ,China.Similarities of Some Wind Input and Dissipation Source Terms[J].China Ocean Engineering,2004,18(4):629-642.
Authors:GUAN Chang-long and SUN Jian Physical Oceanography Laboratory and Institute of Physical Oceanography Ocean University of China  Qingdao  China
Institution:GUAN Chang-long 1 and SUN Jian Physical Oceanography Laboratory and Institute of Physical Oceanography Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266003,China
Abstract:Wind input parameterizations proposed by Jeffreys, Sverdrup and Munk, and Plant are analyzed. It is found by analogy that the similarity of integrals of the three wind input parameterizations exists. Wave breaking dissipation parameterizations proposed by Tsikunov, Hasselmann, and Phillips are also analyzed. Likewise it is found by analogy that the similarity of integrals of the three dissipation parameterizations exists. The similarities of wind input and dissipation are applied to the investigation of the fetch-limited growth of wind waves, together with the 3/2 power law presented by Toba. Some semi-empirical formulas concerning the growth of wave height and period with fetch are presented. The results from the formulas are in good agreement with previous field observations.
Keywords:wind-waves  similarity  wind input  wave breaking  limited fetch  wave growth  the 3/2 power law
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