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Options for the Treatment and Management of Municipal Landfill Leachate: Common and Specific Issues
Authors:Ana‐Maria Schiopu  Maria Gavrilescu
Institution:“Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University Iasi, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Protection, Department of Environmental Engineering and Management, Iasi, Romania
Abstract:This paper aims to explore information from the literature for emphasizing the state‐of‐the art and progress in landfill leachate generation, fate and migration, and treatment. Leachate composition is discussed in terms of types of waste disposed and the processes occurring within landfill. The focus is also on potential pathways of environmental contamination by leachate, which may increase environmental and human health risk. The analysis addresses the opportunity and support for decision making concerning alternatives for leachate management and treatment. Advantages and limitations of treatment methods and processes are discussed considering leachate transfer, physico‐chemical methods, biodegradation, and combined methods.
Keywords:Impact  Leachate  Municipal solid waste  Treatment process  Waste landfill
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