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The quasi-static solutions of two kinds of the thermo-elastic problem and the time spacedistributionfeatureoftheseismicprecursorfields
引用本文:赵永安.The quasi-static solutions of two kinds of the thermo-elastic problem and the time spacedistributionfeatureoftheseismicprecursorfields[J].地震学报(英文版),1996,9(3):471-484.
作者姓名:赵永安
作者单位:赵永安
摘    要:Thequasi┐staticsolutionsoftwokindsofthethermo┐elasticproblemandthetimespacedistributionfeatureoftheseismicprecursorfieldsYON...

收稿时间:8 October 1994
修稿时间:12 June 1995

The quasi static solutions of two kinds of the thermo elastic problem and the time space distribution feature of the seismic precursor fields
YONG,AN ZHAO.The quasi static solutions of two kinds of the thermo elastic problem and the time space distribution feature of the seismic precursor fields[J].Acta Seismologica Sinica(English Edition),1996,9(3):471-484.
Authors:YONG  AN ZHAO
Institution:(1) College of Disaster Prevention Technics, 101601 Yanjiao East of Beijing, China
Abstract:The stress field, controlling the developmental process of a shallow focus inland earthquake, is regarded as the superposition of the fundamental and the variational stress field, but the latter often plays an important role. In this paper we focus on two kinds of problems generating the variational stress field, which is related to geotherm. One is the local high temperature region problem, which includes the situations of the heat carrying fluid intruding into the vertical or horizontal cracks and the case of existence of the static state local high temperature region. The other is the problem that the thermal energy is released as the fault emerges displacement discontinuities,during the steady state extension. The two problems can be idealized into the three dimension thermoelastic quasi static problems and their solutions can be given, respectively. Thereby,we may obtain the approximate expressions of some additional seismic precursor fields generated on the plane near the ground surface,for examples, the temperature, the body strain and the underground water, the vertical deformation and the ground tilt vector fields etc. We discuss their space time distribution feature on the plane and get some qualitative results by contrasting them with each other. lt may provide some clues for further studying the comprehensive applications of the preseismic observations.
Keywords:thermoelastic  quasi  static solution  seismic precursor field  
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