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单源单缆方式采集的天然气水合物三维地震数据处理技术
引用本文:徐华宁,舒虎,李丽青,张明,张光学.单源单缆方式采集的天然气水合物三维地震数据处理技术[J].地球物理学进展,2009,24(5):1801-1806.
作者姓名:徐华宁  舒虎  李丽青  张明  张光学
作者单位:1. 广州海洋地质凋查局,广州,510760;中国地质大学(武汉),地球科学学院,武汉,430074
2. 广州海洋地质凋查局,广州,510760
基金项目:国家霞点基础研究计划973项目,国家高技术研究发展计划863项目 
摘    要:作为潜在的能源储备,天然气水合物的重要性持续上升.针对天然气水合物的地震勘探也逐步由二维方式向三维方式转变.本文以单源单缆方式采集的天然气水合物三维地震数据为基础,探讨了地震数据成像的关键技术,在获得准确的三维地震成像数据体的同时,还得到三维地层速度数据体.三维地震数据更有利于描述含天然气水合物地层的地震反射特征,并刻画可能含天然气水合物地层的分布,从而拓宽对天然气水合物储层的认识.

关 键 词:天然气水合物  单源单缆  三维成像  速度数据体
收稿时间:2008-10-12
修稿时间:2009-2-22

3-D seismic data processing techniques for gas hydrate by the single-source and single-cable acquisition method
XU Hua-ning,SHU Hu,LI li-qing,ZHANG Ming,ZHANG Guang-xue.3-D seismic data processing techniques for gas hydrate by the single-source and single-cable acquisition method[J].Progress in Geophysics,2009,24(5):1801-1806.
Authors:XU Hua-ning  SHU Hu  LI li-qing  ZHANG Ming  ZHANG Guang-xue
Abstract:The importance of natural gas hydrate has been an ever-increasing trend due to the fact that it might be a potential future energy reserve. The seismic exploration method is of transition from 2-D to 3-D acquisition in gas hydrate investigations. Based on 3-D seismic data acquired by the single-source and single-steamer method, the key techniques of data processing were introduced and precise image of 3-D seismic data volume was obtained as well as 3-D velocity data volume of strata bearing gas hydrate. The 3-D data volume which could provide more information of gas hydrate reservoir is more advantageous than that of 2-D in depicting the characteristics and distribution of gas hydrate in strata.
Keywords:natural gas hydrate  single source single cable  3-D image  velocity data volume
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