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南天山区域大地构造与演化
引用本文:李曰俊,杨海军,赵岩,罗俊成,郑多明,刘亚雷.南天山区域大地构造与演化[J].大地构造与成矿学,2009,33(1).
作者姓名:李曰俊  杨海军  赵岩  罗俊成  郑多明  刘亚雷
作者单位:1. 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所,北京,100029
2. 中国石油塔里木油田公司,新疆,库尔勒,841000
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展规划(973计划),中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向性项目,国家重点科技攻关项目 
摘    要:塔里木和中天山之间的南天山造山带,经历了复杂的构造演化与地壳增生过程。综合分析南天山造山带的构造、地层、古生物、岩石、地球化学和同位素年代学等方面的资料,特别是放射虫、蛇绿岩、蓝片岩等方面的最新研究成果,讨论了南天山的区域构造格局和演化过程。南天山主体为一上百公里宽的增生-碰撞混杂带-南天山(蛇绿)混杂带;其北侧为中天山岛弧,是仰冲壳楔;南侧为塔里木陆块,是俯冲壳楔。古南天山洋为一广阔的大洋,南天山碰撞造山作用起始于二叠纪末-三叠纪初,新近纪-第四纪进入陆内造山作用阶段。

关 键 词:中国南天山  (蛇绿)混杂带  增生楔  放射虫化石  高压变质带  火山弧  前陆盆地  碰撞造山  印支造山带

Tectonic Framework and Evolution of South Tianshan,NW China
LI Yuejun,YANG Haijun,ZHAO Yan,LUO Juncheng,ZHENG Duoming,LIU Yalei.Tectonic Framework and Evolution of South Tianshan,NW China[J].Geotectonica et Metallogenia,2009,33(1).
Authors:LI Yuejun  YANG Haijun  ZHAO Yan  LUO Juncheng  ZHENG Duoming  LIU Yalei
Institution:1.Institute of Geology and Geophysics;Chinese Academy of Sciences;Beijing 100029;China;2.Tarim Oilfield Company;PetroChina;Korla 841000;Xinjiang;China
Abstract:Chinese South Tianshan(South Tianshan for short)orogen between Tarim and Chinese Middle Tianshan(Middle Tianshan for short)has undergone complicate tectonic evolution,especially,the fore-arc accretion during the oceanic crust subduction of the ancient South Tianshan ocean under the Middle Tianshan volcanic arc.Traditionally,South Tianshan has been considered as a Hercynian fold belt,and mostly as the passive margin of Tarim.We summarize and discuss the data of radiolarian fossil,ophiolite(mélange),high-pressure metamorphic belt,stratigraphy,deposits in the peripheral foreland basin and deformation in South Tianshan.The results indicate that:(1)The major part of South Tianshan is a large(ophiolite)mélange with over 100km in width,which comprises dominantly of the accretionary wedge and also some collision complex;(2)South Tianshan is an Indo-Sinian orogen derived from the collision between Tarim and Middle Tianshan in the late Permian-Early Triassic;(3)Middle Tianshan overthrusted onto the northern margin of Trim and formed Kuqia peripheral foreland basin during the collision;(4)The ancient South Tianshan Ocean is a vast oceanic basin;(5)Middle Tianshan is the front volcanic arc of South Siberian archipelago;(6)Northern Tarim crust subducted intra-continently under Middle Tianshan in the N-Q,and formed the Northern Tarim neo-foreland basin;(7)Kuqia peripheral foreland basin and Northern Tarim Neo-foreland basin constitute a dual foreland basin of a continental collision orogen.
Keywords:Chinese South Tianshan  (ophiolite)mélange  accretionary wedge  radiolarian fossils
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