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南极菲尔德斯半岛裂齿藓属植物的研究
引用本文:刘家熙,李学东.南极菲尔德斯半岛裂齿藓属植物的研究[J].极地研究,1998,10(3):60-64.
作者姓名:刘家熙  李学东
作者单位:首都师范大学生物系
摘    要:对南极菲尔德斯半岛3种裂齿藓属植物的形态特征进行了描述,讨论了种间的差异。并用扫描电子显微镜详细观察了裂齿藓属植物孢子体的形态结构。

关 键 词:菲尔德斯半岛  裂齿藓属  扫描电子显微镜

SEM STUDIES ON THE PLANT MORPHOLOGY OF SCHISTIDIUM BRID. FROM FILDES PENINSULA, ANTARCTICA
Liu Jiaxi and Li Xuedong.SEM STUDIES ON THE PLANT MORPHOLOGY OF SCHISTIDIUM BRID. FROM FILDES PENINSULA, ANTARCTICA[J].Chinese Journal of Polar Research,1998,10(3):60-64.
Authors:Liu Jiaxi and Li Xuedong
Abstract:Three species from Fildes Peninsula,Antarctica belonging to the genera Schistidium Brid. were observed under SEM.They are S. hyalino cuspidatum;S. rivulare;S urnulaceum . The leaf surfaces,the leaf cells and the morphological characteristic of the sporophyte were reported in detail. A key for the genus, and short historical notes on the taxonomy of all species,have been provided.Habitat and distribution data for each species together with full lists of all specimens examined are also given. The length of the seta varies from 0 2mm to 0.5mm, perichaetial leaves in Schistidium are mostly similar to the vegetative leaves in shape, but often longer, wider and have longer hair points. Symmetric, obovate to oblong ovate capsules are common in three species of Schistidium. The character of operculum falling with the columella in Schistidium is the most significant features in separating the genus from all species of Grimmia that have opercula falling detached from the columella.
Keywords:Schistidium Brid  Fildes Peninsula  Antarctica  SEM  
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