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青海肯德可克铁、金多金属矿床地球化学特征及成因
引用本文:李宏录,刘养杰,卫岗,曾宪刚,杨小斌,范丽琨.青海肯德可克铁、金多金属矿床地球化学特征及成因[J].矿物岩石地球化学通报,2008,27(4).
作者姓名:李宏录  刘养杰  卫岗  曾宪刚  杨小斌  范丽琨
作者单位:1. 青海省有色地勘局,地质矿产勘查院,西宁,810007
2. 西北大学,地质学系,西安,710054
摘    要:青海肯德可克为上世纪60一70年代发现并评价的铁、金多金属矿床,本文对该矿进行较系统的矿床地球化学研究。结果表明,肯德可克矿床赋矿围岩种类多样,化学组成变化很大;其中有一类岩石化学、稀土特征与肯德可克矿区外围一野马泉一带分布的印支一燕山期中酸性岩体相近,表明该矿床的赋存部位为中酸性岩脉的发育地带;铁矿石的稀土元素组成与赋矿围岩既有许多相似之处,也存在一些差异;其硫同位素组成明显有别于我国典型的砂岩型矿床,而与斑岩型和火山岩型相差不大,与矽卡岩型较为一致。因此作者认为肯德可克铁、金多金属矿为热水喷流沉积-岩浆热液叠加的叠生型矿床。

关 键 词:铁、金多金属矿  地球化学  矿床成因  青海肯德可克

Geochemistry and Genesis of the Kendekeke Iron-gold Polymetallic Deposit in Qinghai Province
LI Hong-lu,LIU Yang-jie,WEI Gang,ZENG Xian-gang,YANG Xiao-bin,FAN Li-kun.Geochemistry and Genesis of the Kendekeke Iron-gold Polymetallic Deposit in Qinghai Province[J].Bulletin of Mineralogy Petrology and Geochemistry,2008,27(4).
Authors:LI Hong-lu  LIU Yang-jie  WEI Gang  ZENG Xian-gang  YANG Xiao-bin  FAN Li-kun
Institution:LI Hong-lu1,LIU Yang-jie2,WEI Gang1,ZENG Xian-gang1,YANG Xiao-bin1,FAN Li-kun11.Mineral Resource Exploration Center of Qinghai Nonferrous Metal Geological Exploration Bureau,Xining 810007,2.Department of Geology,Northwest University,Xi'an 710054
Abstract:The Kendekeke depsoit is a recently discovered iron-gold polymetallic deposit in Qinghai province.This paper presents systematic ore deposit geochemical chararcteristics of the deposit.The study indicates that the Kendekeke deposit is hosted in various types of wallrocks,having significantly different chemical compositions.One type of wallrock exhibits similar petrochemical and rara earth element(REE)charateristics to the Indosinian-Yanshanian intermediate acidity plutons in the peripheral Yemaquan area,suggesting that the deposit is contained in a region with well-developed intermediate-acidic dykes.The iron ores share similar REE compositions with the ore-bearing wallrocks,also showing some difference.The sulfur isotopic compositions of the deposit are obviously different from those of the typical sandstone-type depsoit,however,are simlar to those of the porphyry and volcanic-types and consistent with those of the skarn-type.On the basis of the above study,it is suggested that the Kendekeke Fe-Co-Bi-Au polymetallic deposit was formed by exhalative-sedimentation and rebuilding of magmatic hydrothermal fluid.
Keywords:Iron-gold polymetallic deposit  geochemical characteristics  genesis of ore deposit  Kendekeke of Qinghai Province
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